Acute respiratory distress syndrome causes: Difference between revisions
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===Common Causes=== | ===Common Causes=== | ||
ARDS may occur as the result of either a direct or indirect insult to the lungs:<ref name="pmid7091520">{{cite journal| author=Pepe PE, Potkin RT, Reus DH, Hudson LD, Carrico CJ| title=Clinical predictors of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. | journal=Am J Surg | year= 1982 | volume= 144 | issue= 1 | pages= 124-30 | pmid=7091520 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7091520 }} </ref><ref>The ARDS Definition Task Force*. “Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: The Berlin Definition.” JAMA 307, no. 23 (June 20, 2012): 2526–33. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.5669.</ref><ref>Wheeler, Arthur P., and Gordon R. Bernard. “Acute Lung Injury and the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Clinical Review.” Lancet (London, England) 369, no. 9572 (May 5, 2007): 1553–64. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60604-7.</ref><ref>Sweeney, Rob Mac, and Daniel F. McAuley. “Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.” Lancet (London, England), April 28, 2016. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00578-X.</ref> | ARDS may occur as the result of either a direct or indirect insult to the lungs:<ref name="pmid7091520">{{cite journal| author=Pepe PE, Potkin RT, Reus DH, Hudson LD, Carrico CJ| title=Clinical predictors of the adult respiratory distress syndrome. | journal=Am J Surg | year= 1982 | volume= 144 | issue= 1 | pages= 124-30 | pmid=7091520 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7091520 }} </ref><ref>The ARDS Definition Task Force*. “Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: The Berlin Definition.” JAMA 307, no. 23 (June 20, 2012): 2526–33. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.5669.</ref><ref>Wheeler, Arthur P., and Gordon R. Bernard. “Acute Lung Injury and the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Clinical Review.” Lancet (London, England) 369, no. 9572 (May 5, 2007): 1553–64. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60604-7.</ref><ref>Sweeney, Rob Mac, and Daniel F. McAuley. “Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.” Lancet (London, England), April 28, 2016. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00578-X.</ref> | ||
*'''Direct insult''' | * '''Direct insult''' | ||
:* [[Pneumonia]] (bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic) | :* [[Pneumonia]] (bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic) | ||
:* [[Aspiration pneumonia|Aspiration of of gastric contents]] | :* [[Aspiration pneumonia|Aspiration of of gastric contents]] | ||
| Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
:* [[Lung transplantation]] | :* [[Lung transplantation]] | ||
:* [[Ventilator-associated lung injury]] | :* [[Ventilator-associated lung injury]] | ||
*'''Indirect insult''': | * '''Indirect insult''': | ||
:* Severe [[sepsis]] | :* Severe [[sepsis]] | ||
:* Major [[trauma]] (e.g., [[head trauma]], [[polytrauma]]) | :* Major [[trauma]] (e.g., [[head trauma]], [[polytrauma]]) | ||
Revision as of 15:02, 13 July 2016
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Acute respiratory distress syndrome Microchapters |
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Differentiating Acute respiratory distress syndrome from other Diseases |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Acute respiratory distress syndrome causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ayokunle Olubaniyi, M.B,B.S [2], Brian Shaller, M.D. [3]
Overview
ARDS may be caused by either direct or indirect insults to the lung. Common causes of ARDS include pneumonia, sepsis, aspiration of gastric contents, and transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI).
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
ARDS is a life-threatening condition and must be managed as such irrespective of the causes. Life-threatening conditions may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Common Causes
ARDS may occur as the result of either a direct or indirect insult to the lungs:[1][2][3][4]
- Direct insult
- Pneumonia (bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic)
- Aspiration of of gastric contents
- Inhalational injury (e.g., smoke inhalation, toxic gas inhalation)
- Fat embolism
- Amniotic fluid embolism
- Drowning
- Pulmonary contusion
- Alveolar hemorrhage
- Reperfusion (pleural effusion drainage, embolectomy)
- Lung transplantation
- Ventilator-associated lung injury
- Indirect insult:
- Severe sepsis
- Major trauma (e.g., head trauma, polytrauma)
- Multiple transfusions or transfusion-associated acute lung injury (TRALI)
- Drug overdose (e.g., acetylsalicylic acid overdose, heroin overdose)
- Pancreatitis
- Severe burns
- Shock
- Cardiopulmonary bypass
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
References
- ↑ Pepe PE, Potkin RT, Reus DH, Hudson LD, Carrico CJ (1982). "Clinical predictors of the adult respiratory distress syndrome". Am J Surg. 144 (1): 124–30. PMID 7091520.
- ↑ The ARDS Definition Task Force*. “Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: The Berlin Definition.” JAMA 307, no. 23 (June 20, 2012): 2526–33. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.5669.
- ↑ Wheeler, Arthur P., and Gordon R. Bernard. “Acute Lung Injury and the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Clinical Review.” Lancet (London, England) 369, no. 9572 (May 5, 2007): 1553–64. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60604-7.
- ↑ Sweeney, Rob Mac, and Daniel F. McAuley. “Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.” Lancet (London, England), April 28, 2016. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00578-X.
- ↑ de Prost N, Mekontso-Dessap A, Valeyrie-Allanore L, Van Nhieu JT, Duong TA, Chosidow O; et al. (2014). "Acute respiratory failure in patients with toxic epidermal necrolysis: clinical features and factors associated with mechanical ventilation". Crit Care Med. 42 (1): 118–28. doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e31829eb94f. PMID 23989174.