Mastitis historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
Mastitis was first described by Dr G. Ranney of Michigan in a paper read before a section of | Mastitis was first described by Dr G. Ranney of Michigan in a paper read before a section of Obstetrics Medicine at Brighton meeting of the British Medical association and in 1887, Dr. Charles J. Wrigt documented its treatment in the British Medical Journal.<ref name="pmid20752004">{{cite journal| author=Wright CJ| title=The Treatment of Mastitis. | journal=Br Med J | year= 1887 | volume= 2 | issue= 1386 | pages= 174 | pmid=20752004 | doi= | pmc=2534969 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20752004 }} </ref> | ||
From the 1930’s to the 1960’s epidemic form of puerperal mastitis occurred frequently in hospital nurseries in industrialised countries.<ref name=mastitis> Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development. Mastitis: causes and management. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2000. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2000/WHO_FCH_CAH_00.13.pdf.</ref> During this period, hospital deliveries became more frequent, breastfeeding was not promoted, and the antibiotic era was only just beginning. The dominant role of staphylococcal infections and transmission between nursery personnel, infants and mothers was repeatedly demonstrated. Epidemic mastitis has been regarded as a hospital acquired disease caused by highly virulent strains of penicillin-resistant Staph. aureus. <ref name=mastitis> Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development. Mastitis: causes and management. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2000. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2000/WHO_FCH_CAH_00.13.pdf.</ref> | From the 1930’s to the 1960’s epidemic form of puerperal mastitis occurred frequently in hospital nurseries in industrialised countries.<ref name=mastitis> Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development. Mastitis: causes and management. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2000. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2000/WHO_FCH_CAH_00.13.pdf.</ref> During this period, hospital deliveries became more frequent, breastfeeding was not promoted, and the antibiotic era was only just beginning. The dominant role of staphylococcal infections and transmission between nursery personnel, infants and mothers was repeatedly demonstrated. Epidemic mastitis has been regarded as a hospital acquired disease caused by highly virulent strains of penicillin-resistant Staph. aureus. <ref name=mastitis> Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development. Mastitis: causes and management. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2000. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2000/WHO_FCH_CAH_00.13.pdf.</ref> | ||
==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Prince Tano Djan, BSc, MBChB [2]
Overview
Historical Perspective
Mastitis was first described by Dr G. Ranney of Michigan in a paper read before a section of Obstetrics Medicine at Brighton meeting of the British Medical association and in 1887, Dr. Charles J. Wrigt documented its treatment in the British Medical Journal.[1] From the 1930’s to the 1960’s epidemic form of puerperal mastitis occurred frequently in hospital nurseries in industrialised countries.[2] During this period, hospital deliveries became more frequent, breastfeeding was not promoted, and the antibiotic era was only just beginning. The dominant role of staphylococcal infections and transmission between nursery personnel, infants and mothers was repeatedly demonstrated. Epidemic mastitis has been regarded as a hospital acquired disease caused by highly virulent strains of penicillin-resistant Staph. aureus. [2]
Historical Perspective
From the 1930’s to the 1960’s epidemic form of puerperal mastitis occurred frequently in hospital nurseries in industrialised countries.[2] During this period, hospital deliveries became more frequent, breastfeeding was not promoted, and the antibiotic era was only just beginning. The dominant role of staphylococcal infections and transmission between nursery personnel, infants and mothers was repeatedly demonstrated. Epidemic mastitis has been regarded as a hospital acquired disease caused by highly virulent strains of penicillin-resistant Staph. aureus. [2]
References
- ↑ Wright CJ (1887). "The Treatment of Mastitis". Br Med J. 2 (1386): 174. PMC 2534969. PMID 20752004.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development. Mastitis: causes and management. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2000. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2000/WHO_FCH_CAH_00.13.pdf.