Bursitis risk factors

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mehrsefat, M.D. [2]

Risk Factors

Common risk factors in the development of aseptic bursitis include:

• Middle age
• Diabetes
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Osteoarthritis
• Gout
• Pseudogout
• Having a hobby or job that involves repetitive motions such as bicycling, playing baseball, gardening, or setting tiles.

Common risk factors in the development of septic bursitis include:

• Repetitive trauma
• Prior history of septic bursitis
• Cellulitis
• Diabetes mellitus
• Use of systemic glucocorticoids
• Alcoholism
• Malignancy
• Leukopenia
• Chronic renal failure
• Uremia

Anatomic Location

Based on anatomic location, Common risk factors in the development of bursitis include:

Type of Bursitis	Risk Factores
Subacromial bursitis	Repetitive activities involving reaching overhead with the arm lifting Falling on the shoulder can irritate the bursa near the rotator cuff
Olecranon bursitis	Repetitively bending and extending the elbow Vacuuming Playing tennisor baseball
Trochanteric bursitis	Prolonged standing or sitting (bicycle seat)
Prepatellar bursitis	Kneeling, such as gardening or installing floor tile Arthritis Being overweight
Retrocalcaneal bursitis	Improper footwear (high heel shoes) overuse in sports like ice-skating prolonged walking

References

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