Typhoid fever pathophysiology: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Tarek Nafee (talk | contribs) |
Aysha Aslam (talk | contribs) |
||
Line 42: | Line 42: | ||
{{Family tree/end}} | {{Family tree/end}} | ||
== | == Genetics == | ||
Typhoid fever may be associtated with genes of the Class II and Class III Major Histocompatibility Complex.<ref>Dunstan, Sarah J., et al. "Genes of the class II and class III major histocompatibility complex are associated with typhoid fever in Vietnam." Journal of Infectious Diseases 183.2 (2001): 261-268.</ref> | |||
Two types of HLA associations can be found with typhoid fever:<ref name="pmid12456854">{{cite journal| author=Parry CM, Hien TT, Dougan G, White NJ, Farrar JJ| title=Typhoid fever. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2002 | volume= 347 | issue= 22 | pages= 1770-82 | pmid=12456854 | doi=10.1056/NEJMra020201 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12456854 }} </ref> | |||
*HLA-DRB1*0301/6/8, HLA-DQB1*0201-3, and TNFA*2(–308) associated with increased susceptibility to typhoid fever. | |||
*HLA-DRB1*04, HLA-DQB1*0401/2, and TNFA*1(–308)associated with increased disease resistance. | |||
== References == | == References == |
Revision as of 21:51, 30 August 2016
Typhoid fever Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
---|
Treatment |
Case Studies |
Typhoid fever pathophysiology On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Typhoid fever pathophysiology |
Risk calculators and risk factors for Typhoid fever pathophysiology |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Pathophysiology
}}
Innoculation
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Gastrointestinal Infection
Stomach
Small intestine
| Systemic spread
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Chronic carrier state
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Genetics
Typhoid fever may be associtated with genes of the Class II and Class III Major Histocompatibility Complex.[1] Two types of HLA associations can be found with typhoid fever:[2]
- HLA-DRB1*0301/6/8, HLA-DQB1*0201-3, and TNFA*2(–308) associated with increased susceptibility to typhoid fever.
- HLA-DRB1*04, HLA-DQB1*0401/2, and TNFA*1(–308)associated with increased disease resistance.
References
- ↑ Dunstan, Sarah J., et al. "Genes of the class II and class III major histocompatibility complex are associated with typhoid fever in Vietnam." Journal of Infectious Diseases 183.2 (2001): 261-268.
- ↑ Parry CM, Hien TT, Dougan G, White NJ, Farrar JJ (2002). "Typhoid fever". N Engl J Med. 347 (22): 1770–82. doi:10.1056/NEJMra020201. PMID 12456854.