Typhoid fever classification: Difference between revisions
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{{Typhoid fever}} | {{Typhoid fever}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{AA}} | |||
==Overview== | |||
There is no established classification system for typhoid fever. However, typhoid fever may be classified | |||
==Classification== | |||
There is no established classification system for typhoid fever. However, typhoid fever may be classified as follows | |||
===Duration of illness=== | |||
'''Acute disease''' | |||
*Sudden in onset | |||
*Severe by nature | |||
*Lasts < 12 months | |||
*Mostly symptomatic | |||
'''Chronic disease''' | |||
*Lasts > 12 months | |||
*Less severe | |||
*Asymptomatic | |||
== References == | ===Serological type=== | ||
'''Salmonella enterica serotype typhi''' | |||
*causes classic typhoid fever syndrome | |||
'''other serotypes''' | |||
*causes typhoid fever like syndrome | |||
:*Salmonella paratyphi A | |||
:*Salmonella paratyphi B | |||
:*Salmonella paratyphi C | |||
:*Salmonella choleraesuis | |||
===Severity of illness=== | |||
'''Mild disease''' | |||
'''Moderate to severe disease''' | |||
===Virulence factors=== | |||
'''High virulence factors''' | |||
:*phoP/phoQ genes | |||
:*CdtB protein | |||
:*Vi antigen positive strains | |||
'''Low virulence factors''' | |||
:*Absence of above factors | |||
:*Presence of following host factors | |||
== References == | |||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Infectious disease]] | ||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | |||
{{WH}} | |||
{{WS}} |
Revision as of 15:43, 31 August 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aysha Anwar, M.B.B.S[2]
Overview
There is no established classification system for typhoid fever. However, typhoid fever may be classified
Classification
There is no established classification system for typhoid fever. However, typhoid fever may be classified as follows
Duration of illness
Acute disease
- Sudden in onset
- Severe by nature
- Lasts < 12 months
- Mostly symptomatic
Chronic disease
- Lasts > 12 months
- Less severe
- Asymptomatic
Serological type
Salmonella enterica serotype typhi
- causes classic typhoid fever syndrome
other serotypes
- causes typhoid fever like syndrome
- Salmonella paratyphi A
- Salmonella paratyphi B
- Salmonella paratyphi C
- Salmonella choleraesuis
Severity of illness
Mild disease
Moderate to severe disease
Virulence factors
High virulence factors
- phoP/phoQ genes
- CdtB protein
- Vi antigen positive strains
Low virulence factors
- Absence of above factors
- Presence of following host factors