Cholangitis historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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*In 1877, at the Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris, France, Dr. Jean-Martin Charcot was first credited with early reports of cholangitis.<ref name="wiki1"> Cholangitis. Wikipedia (2016). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascending_cholangitis#cite_ref-Charcot_4-0 Accessed on April 1, 2016</ref> | *In 1877, at the Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris, France, Dr. Jean-Martin Charcot was first credited with early reports of cholangitis.<ref name="wiki1"> Cholangitis. Wikipedia (2016). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascending_cholangitis#cite_ref-Charcot_4-0 Accessed on April 1, 2016</ref> | ||
**He initially referred to this condition as a triad of three symptoms: pain, [[fever]], and [[jaundice]]. | **He initially referred to this condition as a triad of three symptoms: pain, [[fever]], and [[jaundice]]. | ||
*In 1959, American surgeon Dr. Benedict M. Reynolds ignited interest in the condition with his report with colleague Dr. Everett L. Dargan.<ref name=" | *In 1959, American surgeon Dr. Benedict M. Reynolds ignited interest in the condition with his report with colleague Dr. Everett L. Dargan.<ref name="pmid13670595">{{cite journal |vauthors=REYNOLDS BM, DARGAN EL |title=Acute obstructive cholangitis; a distinct clinical syndrome |journal=Ann. Surg. |volume=150 |issue=2 |pages=299–303 |year=1959 |pmid=13670595 |pmc=1613362 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
**The report discussed that the condition was one generally treated by surgeons, as an exploration of the [[bile duct]] and excision of [[gallstones]]. | **The report discussed that the condition was one generally treated by surgeons, as an exploration of the [[bile duct]] and excision of [[gallstones]]. | ||
**Reynolds and Dargan recognized that [[septic shock]] and mental status changes portended a poor outcome.<ref>Kadakia S. Biliary Tract Emergencies. Med Clin North Amer. 1993, 77(5) 1015-1036. PMID 8371614</ref> <ref>Carpenter H. Bacterial and Parasitic Cholangitis. May Clin Proc. 1998, 73:473-478. PMID 9581592</ref> <ref>Leese T, Neoptolemos JP, Baker AR. Management of acute cholangitis and the impact of endoscopic sphincterotomy. Br J Surg. 1986, 73:988. PMID 3790964</ref> <ref>Lai ECS, Mok FPT, Tan ESY. Endoscopic biliary drainage for severe acute cholangitis. NEJM 1992, 326:1582-6. PMID 1584258</ref> | **Reynolds and Dargan recognized that [[septic shock]] and mental status changes portended a poor outcome.<ref>Kadakia S. Biliary Tract Emergencies. Med Clin North Amer. 1993, 77(5) 1015-1036. PMID 8371614</ref> <ref>Carpenter H. Bacterial and Parasitic Cholangitis. May Clin Proc. 1998, 73:473-478. PMID 9581592</ref> <ref>Leese T, Neoptolemos JP, Baker AR. Management of acute cholangitis and the impact of endoscopic sphincterotomy. Br J Surg. 1986, 73:988. PMID 3790964</ref> <ref>Lai ECS, Mok FPT, Tan ESY. Endoscopic biliary drainage for severe acute cholangitis. NEJM 1992, 326:1582-6. PMID 1584258</ref> | ||
Revision as of 18:55, 8 September 2016
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farwa Haideri [2]
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Overview
Historical Perspective
- In 1877, at the Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris, France, Dr. Jean-Martin Charcot was first credited with early reports of cholangitis.[1]
- In 1959, American surgeon Dr. Benedict M. Reynolds ignited interest in the condition with his report with colleague Dr. Everett L. Dargan.[2]
- The report discussed that the condition was one generally treated by surgeons, as an exploration of the bile duct and excision of gallstones.
- Reynolds and Dargan recognized that septic shock and mental status changes portended a poor outcome.[3] [4] [5] [6]
- The addition of these two symptoms changed the name from Charcot's triad to Reynold's pentad.
- This remained the case until the ascendancy of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in 1968.
References
- ↑ Cholangitis. Wikipedia (2016). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascending_cholangitis#cite_ref-Charcot_4-0 Accessed on April 1, 2016
- ↑ REYNOLDS BM, DARGAN EL (1959). "Acute obstructive cholangitis; a distinct clinical syndrome". Ann. Surg. 150 (2): 299–303. PMC 1613362. PMID 13670595.
- ↑ Kadakia S. Biliary Tract Emergencies. Med Clin North Amer. 1993, 77(5) 1015-1036. PMID 8371614
- ↑ Carpenter H. Bacterial and Parasitic Cholangitis. May Clin Proc. 1998, 73:473-478. PMID 9581592
- ↑ Leese T, Neoptolemos JP, Baker AR. Management of acute cholangitis and the impact of endoscopic sphincterotomy. Br J Surg. 1986, 73:988. PMID 3790964
- ↑ Lai ECS, Mok FPT, Tan ESY. Endoscopic biliary drainage for severe acute cholangitis. NEJM 1992, 326:1582-6. PMID 1584258