Allergic colitis differential diagnosis

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Qasim Salau, M.B.B.S., FMCPaed [2]

Differential Diagnosis

The differential diagnosis of allergic colitis can be classified into two according to age group.

Differential diagnosis in Infants

• Swallowed maternal blood syndrome
• Anorectal fissure
• Necrotizing enterocolitis especially in preterm babies
• Vitamin K dependent hemorrhage
• Other Coagulopathies: (hereditary such as coagulation factor deficiency or acquired such as disseminated intravascular coagulopathy)
• Food protein-induced enterocolitis
• Intussusception
• Gastrointestinal Infections
• Meckel diverticulum
• Intestinal duplication cysts
• Vascular malformations
• Inflammatory bowel disease(early onset)
• Hirschsprung disease complicated by enterocolitis
• Volvolus
• Gastro-duodenal ulcers
• Gastrointestinal duplication cyst
• Liver disease with clotting factor deficiency
• Lymphonodular hyperplasia

Differential diagnosis in Infants

• Colorectal malignancy
• Crohn's disease
• Behcet's disease
• Arteriovenous malformation
• Diverticuclosis
• Infection
• Coagulopathy
• Systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)