Chlamydia infection epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Worldwide, the [[incidence]] of | Worldwide, the [[incidence]] of chlamydia is estimated to be 131 million cases per year.<ref name=epidemiology> WHO epidemiology http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs110/en/ (2016) Accessed on September 8, 2016</ref> In 2014, the incidence of chylamydia was estimated to be 439 cases per 100,000 individuals in the United States.<ref name=abc> Chlamydia CDC Fact Sheet. CDC.http://www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/stdfact-chlamydia-detailed.htm#_ENREF_3. Accessed on December 29, 2015</ref> The incidence of chlamydia in women has increased greatly between 1987 and 2003, from 79 to 467 cases per 100,000 individuals.<ref name="pmid16669564">{{cite journal| author=Miller KE| title=Diagnosis and treatment of Chlamydia trachomatis infection. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 2006 | volume= 73 | issue= 8 | pages= 1411-6 | pmid=16669564 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16669564 }} </ref> Almost two-thirds of new chlamydia infections occur among youth aged 15-24 years. It is estimated that 1 in 20 sexually active young women aged 14-24 years has chlamydia.<ref name=abc> Chlamydia CDC Fact Sheet. CDC.http://www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/stdfact-chlamydia-detailed.htm#_ENREF_3. Accessed on December 29, 2015</ref> Females are more commonly affected with chlamydia infection than males. The female to male ratio is approximately 1.52 to 1.<ref name=cde> Chlamydia Infection. Wikipedia.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlamydia_infection#cite_note-LancetEpi2012-26. Accessed on December 29, 2015</ref> The prevalence of chlamydia among non-Hispanic African Americans is 6.7 times the prevalence among non-Hispanic Whites.<ref name=abc> Chlamydia CDC Fact Sheet. CDC.http://www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/stdfact-chlamydia-detailed.htm#_ENREF_3. Accessed on December 29, 2015</ref> | ||
==Epidemiology == | ==Epidemiology == |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maliha Shakil, M.D. [2], Aysha Anwar, M.B.B.S[3]
Overview
Worldwide, the incidence of chlamydia is estimated to be 131 million cases per year.[1] In 2014, the incidence of chylamydia was estimated to be 439 cases per 100,000 individuals in the United States.[2] The incidence of chlamydia in women has increased greatly between 1987 and 2003, from 79 to 467 cases per 100,000 individuals.[3] Almost two-thirds of new chlamydia infections occur among youth aged 15-24 years. It is estimated that 1 in 20 sexually active young women aged 14-24 years has chlamydia.[2] Females are more commonly affected with chlamydia infection than males. The female to male ratio is approximately 1.52 to 1.[4] The prevalence of chlamydia among non-Hispanic African Americans is 6.7 times the prevalence among non-Hispanic Whites.[2]
Epidemiology
Incidence
- Worldwide, the incidence of Chlamydia is estimated to be 131 million cases per year.[1]
- In 2014, the incidence of chylamydia was estimated to be 439 cases per 100,000 individuals in the United States.[2]
- The incidence of Chlamydia in women has increased greatly between 1987 and 2003 from 79 to 467 cases per 100,000 individuals.[3]
Prevalence
- In 2008, the prevalence of Chlamydia in adult population was estimated to be 9.1 million cases per year worldwide.
- It is estimated that 1 in 20 sexually active young women aged 14-19 years has Chlamydia.[2]
Demographics
Age
- Almost two-thirds of new Chlamydia infections occur among youth aged 15-24 years.
- It is estimated that 1 in 20 sexually active young women aged 14-24 years has Chlamydia.[2]
Gender
- Females are more commonly affected with chlamydia infection than males.
- The female to male ratio is approximately 1.52 to 1.[4]
Race
- The prevalence of Chlamydia among non-Hispanic African Americans is 6.7 times the prevalence among non-Hispanic Whites.[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 WHO epidemiology http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs110/en/ (2016) Accessed on September 8, 2016
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Chlamydia CDC Fact Sheet. CDC.http://www.cdc.gov/std/chlamydia/stdfact-chlamydia-detailed.htm#_ENREF_3. Accessed on December 29, 2015
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Miller KE (2006). "Diagnosis and treatment of Chlamydia trachomatis infection". Am Fam Physician. 73 (8): 1411–6. PMID 16669564.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Chlamydia Infection. Wikipedia.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlamydia_infection#cite_note-LancetEpi2012-26. Accessed on December 29, 2015