Allergic colitis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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There is a slight male predominance (50–61.6%) for allergic colitis in most | There is a slight male predominance (50–61.6%) for allergic colitis in most reports.<ref name="pmid24131740">{{cite journal| author=Lozinsky AC, Morais MB| title=Eosinophilic colitis in infants. | journal=J Pediatr (Rio J) | year= 2014 | volume= 90 | issue= 1 | pages= 16-21 | pmid=24131740 | doi=10.1016/j.jped.2013.03.024 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24131740 }} </ref><ref name="pmid24686277">{{cite journal| author=Mehr S, Frith K, Campbell DE| title=Epidemiology of food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome. | journal=Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol | year= 2014 | volume= 14 | issue= 3 | pages= 208-16 | pmid=24686277 | doi=10.1097/ACI.0000000000000056 | pmc=4011623 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24686277 }} </ref> | ||
===Race=== | ===Race=== | ||
Revision as of 01:58, 28 September 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Qasim Salau, M.B.B.S., FMCPaed [2]
Overview
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence and Incidence
The exact prevalence of allergic colitis is unknown.
- Prevalence of food protein-induced allergic proctocolitis (FPIAP) has been reported to range from a low of 16 percent to a high of 64 percent among infants with rectal bleeding[1][2][3]
- A population based study in Israel reported a prevalence of 1.6 in 1000 children under 1 year had cow's-milk protein induced rectal bleeding [4]
- The incidence of milk FPIES was estimated as 0.34% of the newborn population in a population based study[4]
- Sixty percent of infants with FPIAP are babies on exclusive breastfeeding[1][5]
- FPIAP is the most common cause of non-infectious colitis in infancy [6]
Age
Allergic colitis is mainly a disease of infants, with onset usually in the first two to three months of life[1][2][3]. An adolescent form may develop in adolescence or early adulthood.[7]
Gender
There is a slight male predominance (50–61.6%) for allergic colitis in most reports.[8][9]
Race
There is no racial predilection for allergic colitis
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Nowak-Węgrzyn A (2015). "Food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome and allergic proctocolitis". Allergy Asthma Proc. 36 (3): 172–84. doi:10.2500/aap.2015.36.3811. PMC 4405595. PMID 25976434.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Arvola T, Ruuska T, Keränen J, Hyöty H, Salminen S, Isolauri E (2006). "Rectal bleeding in infancy: clinical, allergological, and microbiological examination". Pediatrics. 117 (4): e760–8. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1069. PMID 16585287.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Xanthakos SA, Schwimmer JB, Melin-Aldana H, Rothenberg ME, Witte DP, Cohen MB (2005). "Prevalence and outcome of allergic colitis in healthy infants with rectal bleeding: a prospective cohort study". J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 41 (1): 16–22. PMID 15990624.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Elizur A, Cohen M, Goldberg MR, Rajuan N, Cohen A, Leshno M; et al. (2012). "Cow's milk associated rectal bleeding: a population based prospective study". Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 23 (8): 766–70. doi:10.1111/pai.12009. PMID 23050491.
- ↑ Lake AM (2000). "Food-induced eosinophilic proctocolitis". J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 30 Suppl: S58–60. PMID 10634300.
- ↑ Sekerkova A, Fuchs M, Cecrdlova E, Svachova V, Kralova Lesna I, Striz I; et al. (2015). "High Prevalence of Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Autoantibodies in Infants with Food Protein-Induced Proctitis/Proctocolitis: Autoimmunity Involvement?". J Immunol Res. 2015: 902863. doi:10.1155/2015/902863. PMC 4592904. PMID 26484355.
- ↑ Alfadda AA, Storr MA, Shaffer EA (2011). "Eosinophilic colitis: epidemiology, clinical features, and current management". Therap Adv Gastroenterol. 4 (5): 301–9. doi:10.1177/1756283X10392443. PMC 3165205. PMID 21922029.
- ↑ Lozinsky AC, Morais MB (2014). "Eosinophilic colitis in infants". J Pediatr (Rio J). 90 (1): 16–21. doi:10.1016/j.jped.2013.03.024. PMID 24131740.
- ↑ Mehr S, Frith K, Campbell DE (2014). "Epidemiology of food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome". Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 14 (3): 208–16. doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000056. PMC 4011623. PMID 24686277.