Bronchitis differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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! style="background: # | ! style="background: #4479BA; width: 120px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFFFFF|Disease}} | ||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: # | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |'''[[Pneumonia]]''' | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5DC;" |Presents with acute [[fever]], cough and shortness of breath, although pulmonary infiltrate on chest x-ray is an imaging finding<ref name="pmid26277247">{{cite journal |vauthors=Prina E, Ranzani OT, Torres A |title=Community-acquired pneumonia |journal=Lancet |volume=386 |issue=9998 |pages=1097–108 |year=2015 |pmid=26277247 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60733-4 |url=}}</ref>. | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5DC;" |Presents with acute [[fever]], cough and shortness of breath, although pulmonary infiltrate on chest x-ray is an imaging finding<ref name="pmid26277247">{{cite journal |vauthors=Prina E, Ranzani OT, Torres A |title=Community-acquired pneumonia |journal=Lancet |volume=386 |issue=9998 |pages=1097–108 |year=2015 |pmid=26277247 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60733-4 |url=}}</ref>. | ||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: # | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''[[Asthma]]''' | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5DC;" |Presents with cough, dyspnea and wheezing and typically is a chronic condition which has started from childhood<ref name="pmid21875745">{{cite journal |vauthors=Busse WW |title=Asthma diagnosis and treatment: filling in the information gaps |journal=J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. |volume=128 |issue=4 |pages=740–50 |year=2011 |pmid=21875745 |doi=10.1016/j.jaci.2011.08.014 |url=}}</ref>. | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5DC;" |Presents with cough, dyspnea and wheezing and typically is a chronic condition which has started from childhood<ref name="pmid21875745">{{cite journal |vauthors=Busse WW |title=Asthma diagnosis and treatment: filling in the information gaps |journal=J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. |volume=128 |issue=4 |pages=740–50 |year=2011 |pmid=21875745 |doi=10.1016/j.jaci.2011.08.014 |url=}}</ref>. | ||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: # | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''[[Bronchectasis]]''' | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5DC;" |Presents copious purulent sputum,coarse crackles,clubbing and CT findings suggestive of Bronchiectasis<ref name="pmid21875745">{{cite journal |vauthors=Busse WW |title=Asthma diagnosis and treatment: filling in the information gaps |journal=J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. |volume=128 |issue=4 |pages=740–50 |year=2011 |pmid=21875745 |doi=10.1016/j.jaci.2011.08.014 |url=}}</ref>. | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5DC;" |Presents copious purulent sputum,coarse crackles,clubbing and CT findings suggestive of Bronchiectasis<ref name="pmid21875745">{{cite journal |vauthors=Busse WW |title=Asthma diagnosis and treatment: filling in the information gaps |journal=J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. |volume=128 |issue=4 |pages=740–50 |year=2011 |pmid=21875745 |doi=10.1016/j.jaci.2011.08.014 |url=}}</ref>. | ||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: # | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''[[Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease]]''' | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5DC;" | May present with chronic dry cough but the typical symptom is heart burn<ref name="pmid19969583">{{cite journal |vauthors=Singh A |title=Asthma in older adults |journal=CMAJ |volume=181 |issue=12 |pages=929 |year=2009 |pmid=19969583 |pmc=2789137 |doi=10.1503/cmaj.109-2049 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16428686">{{cite journal |vauthors=Irwin RS, Baumann MH, Bolser DC, Boulet LP, Braman SS, Brightling CE, Brown KK, Canning BJ, Chang AB, Dicpinigaitis PV, Eccles R, Glomb WB, Goldstein LB, Graham LM, Hargreave FE, Kvale PA, Lewis SZ, McCool FD, McCrory DC, Prakash UB, Pratter MR, Rosen MJ, Schulman E, Shannon JJ, Smith Hammond C, Tarlo SM |title=Diagnosis and management of cough executive summary: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines |journal=Chest |volume=129 |issue=1 Suppl |pages=1S–23S |year=2006 |pmid=16428686 |pmc=3345522 |doi=10.1378/chest.129.1_suppl.1S |url=}}</ref>. | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5DC;" | May present with chronic dry cough but the typical symptom is heart burn<ref name="pmid19969583">{{cite journal |vauthors=Singh A |title=Asthma in older adults |journal=CMAJ |volume=181 |issue=12 |pages=929 |year=2009 |pmid=19969583 |pmc=2789137 |doi=10.1503/cmaj.109-2049 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16428686">{{cite journal |vauthors=Irwin RS, Baumann MH, Bolser DC, Boulet LP, Braman SS, Brightling CE, Brown KK, Canning BJ, Chang AB, Dicpinigaitis PV, Eccles R, Glomb WB, Goldstein LB, Graham LM, Hargreave FE, Kvale PA, Lewis SZ, McCool FD, McCrory DC, Prakash UB, Pratter MR, Rosen MJ, Schulman E, Shannon JJ, Smith Hammond C, Tarlo SM |title=Diagnosis and management of cough executive summary: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines |journal=Chest |volume=129 |issue=1 Suppl |pages=1S–23S |year=2006 |pmid=16428686 |pmc=3345522 |doi=10.1378/chest.129.1_suppl.1S |url=}}</ref>. | ||
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| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: # | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''[[Congestive heart failure]]''' | ||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5DC;" | Features with [[orthopnea]],[[paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea]],fine crackles on ausculatation and chest x ray findings of cardiac enlargement and pulmonary congestion (Kerley B lines, and pleural effusion). | | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5DC;" | Features with [[orthopnea]],[[paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea]],fine crackles on ausculatation and chest x ray findings of cardiac enlargement and pulmonary congestion (Kerley B lines, and pleural effusion). | ||
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Revision as of 17:40, 30 September 2016
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Bronchitis Main page |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2]
Overview
Bronchitis must be differentiated from other diseases that cause cough such as asthma,pneumonia,bronchectasis and CHF.
Differential Diagnosis
The Bronchitis must be differentiated from other diseases that may cause cough, dyspnea and wheezing[1].
| Disease | Findings |
|---|---|
| Pneumonia | Presents with acute fever, cough and shortness of breath, although pulmonary infiltrate on chest x-ray is an imaging finding[2]. |
| Asthma | Presents with cough, dyspnea and wheezing and typically is a chronic condition which has started from childhood[3]. |
| Bronchectasis | Presents copious purulent sputum,coarse crackles,clubbing and CT findings suggestive of Bronchiectasis[3]. |
| Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease | May present with chronic dry cough but the typical symptom is heart burn[4][5]. |
| Congestive heart failure | Features with orthopnea,paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea,fine crackles on ausculatation and chest x ray findings of cardiac enlargement and pulmonary congestion (Kerley B lines, and pleural effusion). |
References
- ↑ Albert RH (2010). "Diagnosis and treatment of acute bronchitis". Am Fam Physician. 82 (11): 1345–50. PMID 21121518.
- ↑ Prina E, Ranzani OT, Torres A (2015). "Community-acquired pneumonia". Lancet. 386 (9998): 1097–108. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60733-4. PMID 26277247.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Busse WW (2011). "Asthma diagnosis and treatment: filling in the information gaps". J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 128 (4): 740–50. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2011.08.014. PMID 21875745.
- ↑ Singh A (2009). "Asthma in older adults". CMAJ. 181 (12): 929. doi:10.1503/cmaj.109-2049. PMC 2789137. PMID 19969583.
- ↑ Irwin RS, Baumann MH, Bolser DC, Boulet LP, Braman SS, Brightling CE, Brown KK, Canning BJ, Chang AB, Dicpinigaitis PV, Eccles R, Glomb WB, Goldstein LB, Graham LM, Hargreave FE, Kvale PA, Lewis SZ, McCool FD, McCrory DC, Prakash UB, Pratter MR, Rosen MJ, Schulman E, Shannon JJ, Smith Hammond C, Tarlo SM (2006). "Diagnosis and management of cough executive summary: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines". Chest. 129 (1 Suppl): 1S–23S. doi:10.1378/chest.129.1_suppl.1S. PMC 3345522. PMID 16428686.