Pelvic inflammatory disease epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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It is difficult to have an accurate estimate of PID incidence and prevalence because most of this patients are sub-clinical.<ref name="pmid8172999">{{cite journal |vauthors=Grodstein F, Rothman KJ |title=Epidemiology of pelvic inflammatory disease |journal=Epidemiology |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=234–42 |year=1994 |pmid=8172999 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | It is difficult to have an accurate estimate of PID incidence and prevalence because most of this patients are sub-clinical.<ref name="pmid8172999">{{cite journal |vauthors=Grodstein F, Rothman KJ |title=Epidemiology of pelvic inflammatory disease |journal=Epidemiology |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=234–42 |year=1994 |pmid=8172999 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
===Incidence=== | ===Incidence=== | ||
* It is estimated that 750.000-1.2 million women are affected by PID each year in the United States | * It is estimated that 750.000-1.2 million women are affected by PID each year in the United States.<ref name="pmid27107781">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ford GW, Decker CF |title=Pelvic inflammatory disease |journal=Dis Mon |volume=62 |issue=8 |pages=301–5 |year=2016 |pmid=27107781 |doi=10.1016/j.disamonth.2016.03.015 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid10711551">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rein DB, Kassler WJ, Irwin KL, Rabiee L |title=Direct medical cost of pelvic inflammatory disease and its sequelae: decreasing, but still substantial |journal=Obstet Gynecol |volume=95 |issue=3 |pages=397–402 |year=2000 |pmid=10711551 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Incidence and prevalence are decreasing since 1985 because of widespread [[chlamydia]] screening and treatment.<ref name="pmid20494242">{{cite journal |vauthors=Owusu-Edusei K, Bohm MK, Chesson HW, Kent CK |title=Chlamydia screening and pelvic inflammatory disease: Insights from exploratory time-series analyses |journal=Am J Prev Med |volume=38 |issue=6 |pages=652–7 |year=2010 |pmid=20494242 |doi=10.1016/j.amepre.2010.02.008 |url=}}</ref> | *Incidence and prevalence are decreasing since 1985 because of widespread [[chlamydia]] screening and treatment.<ref name="pmid20494242">{{cite journal |vauthors=Owusu-Edusei K, Bohm MK, Chesson HW, Kent CK |title=Chlamydia screening and pelvic inflammatory disease: Insights from exploratory time-series analyses |journal=Am J Prev Med |volume=38 |issue=6 |pages=652–7 |year=2010 |pmid=20494242 |doi=10.1016/j.amepre.2010.02.008 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*PID is the most common gynecologic reason for hospital admission in the United States, accounting for 18 per 10,000 recorded hospital discharges.<ref name="pmid22534388">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gradison M |title=Pelvic inflammatory disease |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=85 |issue=8 |pages=791–6 |year=2012 |pmid=22534388 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16314776">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sutton MY, Sternberg M, Zaidi A, St Louis ME, Markowitz LE |title=Trends in pelvic inflammatory disease hospital discharges and ambulatory visits, United States, 1985-2001 |journal=Sex Transm Dis |volume=32 |issue=12 |pages=778–84 |year=2005 |pmid=16314776 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | *PID is the most common gynecologic reason for hospital admission in the United States, accounting for 18 per 10,000 recorded hospital discharges.<ref name="pmid22534388">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gradison M |title=Pelvic inflammatory disease |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=85 |issue=8 |pages=791–6 |year=2012 |pmid=22534388 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16314776">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sutton MY, Sternberg M, Zaidi A, St Louis ME, Markowitz LE |title=Trends in pelvic inflammatory disease hospital discharges and ambulatory visits, United States, 1985-2001 |journal=Sex Transm Dis |volume=32 |issue=12 |pages=778–84 |year=2005 |pmid=16314776 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
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</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==Demographics== | |||
===Age=== | |||
PID is a common disease that tends to affect young women aged 15-29.<ref name="pmid27107781">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ford GW, Decker CF |title=Pelvic inflammatory disease |journal=Dis Mon |volume=62 |issue=8 |pages=301–5 |year=2016 |pmid=27107781 |doi=10.1016/j.disamonth.2016.03.015 |url=}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2]
Epidemiology
It is difficult to have an accurate estimate of PID incidence and prevalence because most of this patients are sub-clinical.[1]
Incidence
- It is estimated that 750.000-1.2 million women are affected by PID each year in the United States.[2][3]
- Incidence and prevalence are decreasing since 1985 because of widespread chlamydia screening and treatment.[4]
- PID is the most common gynecologic reason for hospital admission in the United States, accounting for 18 per 10,000 recorded hospital discharges.[5][6]
- Approximately 50,000 women become infertile in the US each year from PID.
- N. gonorrhoea is isolated in only 40-60% of women with acute salpingitis [7] . C. trachomatis was estimated to be the cause in about 60% of cases of salpingitis, which may lead to PID.
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Pelvic Inflammatory Disease—Hospitalizations of Women Aged 15–44 Years, United States, 2001–2010 -
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease—Initial Visits to Physicians’ Offices by Women Aged 15–44 Years, United States, 2002–2011
Demographics
Age
PID is a common disease that tends to affect young women aged 15-29.[2]
References
- ↑ Grodstein F, Rothman KJ (1994). "Epidemiology of pelvic inflammatory disease". Epidemiology. 5 (2): 234–42. PMID 8172999.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Ford GW, Decker CF (2016). "Pelvic inflammatory disease". Dis Mon. 62 (8): 301–5. doi:10.1016/j.disamonth.2016.03.015. PMID 27107781.
- ↑ Rein DB, Kassler WJ, Irwin KL, Rabiee L (2000). "Direct medical cost of pelvic inflammatory disease and its sequelae: decreasing, but still substantial". Obstet Gynecol. 95 (3): 397–402. PMID 10711551.
- ↑ Owusu-Edusei K, Bohm MK, Chesson HW, Kent CK (2010). "Chlamydia screening and pelvic inflammatory disease: Insights from exploratory time-series analyses". Am J Prev Med. 38 (6): 652–7. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2010.02.008. PMID 20494242.
- ↑ Gradison M (2012). "Pelvic inflammatory disease". Am Fam Physician. 85 (8): 791–6. PMID 22534388.
- ↑ Sutton MY, Sternberg M, Zaidi A, St Louis ME, Markowitz LE (2005). "Trends in pelvic inflammatory disease hospital discharges and ambulatory visits, United States, 1985-2001". Sex Transm Dis. 32 (12): 778–84. PMID 16314776.
- ↑ Lauren Nathan; DeCherney, Alan H.; Pernoll, Martin L. (2003). Current obstetric & gynecologic diagnosis & treatment. New York: Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-8385-1401-4.