Ischemic stroke risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Risk factors for stroke include [[Old age|advanced age]], [[hypertension]] (high blood pressure), previous stroke or TIA ([[transient ischaemic attack]]), [[diabetes mellitus]], [[hypercholesterolemia|high cholesterol]], [[cigarette smoking]], [[atrial fibrillation]], [[migraine]]<ref>[http://headaches.about.com/od/migrainediseas1/a/mx_stroke_risk.htm headaches.about.com]</ref> with aura, and [[thrombophilia]]. In clinical practice, blood pressure is the most important modifiable [[risk factor]] of stroke; however many other risk factors, such as cigarette smoking cessation and treatment of atrial fibrillation with anticoagulant drugs, are important. | Risk factors for stroke include [[Old age|advanced age]], [[hypertension]] (high blood pressure), previous stroke or TIA ([[transient ischaemic attack]]), [[diabetes mellitus]], [[hypercholesterolemia|high cholesterol]], [[cigarette smoking]], [[atrial fibrillation]], [[migraine]]<ref>[http://headaches.about.com/od/migrainediseas1/a/mx_stroke_risk.htm headaches.about.com]</ref> with aura, and [[thrombophilia]]. In clinical practice, [[blood pressure]] is the most important modifiable [[risk factor]] of stroke; however many other risk factors, such as cigarette smoking cessation and treatment of atrial fibrillation with anticoagulant drugs, are important. | ||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
*Risk factors for stroke include: | *Risk factors for stroke include: | ||
**[[Elderly|Age >65]] | **[[Elderly|Age >65]] | ||
**[[Atherosclerosis|Aortic arch plaque]] | **[[Atherosclerosis|Aortic arch plaque]] | ||
**[[Atrial fibrillation]] | |||
**[[Cigarette smoking]] | **[[Cigarette smoking]] | ||
**[[Coronary Artery Disease]] | **[[Coronary Artery Disease]] | ||
Revision as of 18:45, 4 November 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Risk factors for stroke include advanced age, hypertension (high blood pressure), previous stroke or TIA (transient ischaemic attack), diabetes mellitus, high cholesterol, cigarette smoking, atrial fibrillation, migraine[1] with aura, and thrombophilia. In clinical practice, blood pressure is the most important modifiable risk factor of stroke; however many other risk factors, such as cigarette smoking cessation and treatment of atrial fibrillation with anticoagulant drugs, are important.
Risk Factors
- Risk factors for stroke include:
- Age >65
- Aortic arch plaque
- Atrial fibrillation
- Cigarette smoking
- Coronary Artery Disease
- Diabetes mellitus
- Family history of ischemic stroke
- Hypercholesterolemia
- Hypertension
- Hypertriglyceridemia
- Hypothyroidism
- Increased Apolipoprotein A
- Obesity
- Oral contraceptives
- African-American and Hispanic race
- Sedentary life style
- Female gender
- Blood pressure is the most important modifiable risk factor of stroke.
- Stroke has a genetic component; despite this, it is still possible for people to reduce their risk.