Ischemic stroke history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 14:03, 10 November 2016

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aysha Anwar, M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

History and Symptoms

Detailed history may suggest the underlying cause for ischemic stroke. The symptoms of a stroke are related to the anatomical location of the damage; nature and severity of the symptoms can therefore vary widely


Vessel involved	Site of infarction	History and symptoms
Anterior cerebral artery Rare	Right anterior cerebral artery Frontal cortex, Primary motor cortex	Motor weakness of opposite foot and leg Sensory loss over foot, toes and leg on the same side of lesion Urinary incontinence Transcortical aphasia Abulia Contralateral grasp and sucking reflex Disorganized thinking
Anterior cerebral artery Rare	Left anterior cerebral artery Parietal lobe Primary sensory cortex	Acute confusional state Hemiparesis Hemineglect (left ACA) Behavioral abnormalities
Middle cerebral artery Most common site of infarction	Right superficial division (RSD) Motor cortex (left head,neck and arm) Sensory cortex (left head, trunk and arm)	Left arm and face weakness Hemineglect
	Left superficial division (LSD) Broca's area (expressive speech area) Wernick's area (receptive speech area) Motor cortex (right head, neck and arm) Sensory cortex (right head, neck and arm)	Right arm and facial weakness Hemineglect Non fluent aphasia (Broca's aphasia) Fluent aphasia (wernick's aphasia)
	Lenticulostriate branches Striatum (caudate and putamen) Globus pallidus Internal capsule (anterior limb and genu)	Pure upper motor weakness
Posterior cerebral artery	Superficial branch Occipital cortex Splenium of corpus callosum	Homonymous hemianopsia Alexia without agraphia.
Posterior cerebral artery	Deep branch Thalamus Internal capsule (posterior limb)	Hemisensory loss Hemiparesis
Vertebrobasilar artery	Midbrain	Weber syndrome
	Medulla	Lateral medullary syndrome Medial medullary syndrome
	Pons	Locked-in syndrome
	Cerebellum	Difficulty maintaining balance Vertigo Nausea Vomiting Tremors
	Thalamus
	Occipital cortex

References

Template:WS Template:WH

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 ==Overview==
 ==History and Symptoms==
-Detailed history may suggest the underlying cause for ischemic stroke. The symptoms of a stroke are related to the anatomical location of the damage; nature and severity of the symptoms can therefore vary widely
+* Detailed history may suggest the underlying cause for ischemic stroke. The symptoms of a stroke are related to the anatomical location of the damage; nature and severity of the symptoms can therefore vary widely
-{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px;" align=center
+{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px;" align="center"
 |+
 ! style="background: #4479BA; width: 150px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Vessel involved}}
-! style="background: #4479BA; width: 350px;" colspan="1" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Site of infarction}}
+! colspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; width: 350px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Site of infarction}}
 ! style="background: #4479BA; width: 350px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|History and symptoms}}
 |-
-| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" rowspan="2" | '''Anterior cerebral artery '''
+| rowspan="2" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''Anterior cerebral artery '''
 *Rare
 | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
-*Frontal lobe
+*Right anterior cerebral artery
 :*Frontal cortex,
 :*Primary motor cortex
@@ Line 26: / Line 26: @@
 *Disorganized thinking
 |-
-|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
+*Left anterior cerebral artery
 *Parietal lobe
 :*Primary sensory cortex
-| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Acute confusional state
+Hemiparesis
 *[[Hemineglect]] (left ACA)
 *Behavioral abnormalities
 |-
-| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" rowspan="3" |'''Middle cerebral artery'''
+| rowspan="3" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" |'''Middle cerebral artery'''
 *Most common site of infarction
 | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
@@ Line 49: / Line 52: @@
 :*Motor cortex (right head, neck and arm)
 :*Sensory cortex (right head, neck and arm)
-|  style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
 *Right arm and facial weakness
 *[[Hemineglect]]
@@ Line 60: / Line 63: @@
 :*[[Globus pallidus]]
 :*[[Internal capsule]] (anterior limb and genu)
-|  style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
 *Pure upper motor weakness
 |-
-| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" rowspan="2" | '''[[Posterior cerebral artery]]'''
+| rowspan="2" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''[[Posterior cerebral artery]]'''
 | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
 *Superficial branch
@@ Line 72: / Line 75: @@
 *[[Alexia]] without [[agraphia]].
 |-
-|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
 *Deep branch
 :*[[Thalamus]]
@@ Line 80: / Line 83: @@
 *Hemiparesis
 |-
-| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" rowspan="6" | '''Vertebrobasilar artery'''
+| rowspan="6" style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;" | '''Vertebrobasilar artery'''
 | style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
 *[[Midbrain]]

Ischemic stroke history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 14:03, 10 November 2016

Overview

History and Symptoms

References

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