Ischemic stroke risk factors: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 15:23, 11 November 2016

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Risk factors for stroke include advanced age, hypertension (high blood pressure), previous stroke or TIA (transient ischaemic attack), diabetes mellitus, high cholesterol, cigarette smoking, atrial fibrillation, migraine^[1] with aura, and thrombophilia. In clinical practice, blood pressure is the most important modifiable risk factor of stroke; however many other risk factors, such as cigarette smoking cessation and treatment of atrial fibrillation with anticoagulant drugs, are important.

Risk Factors

Risk factors for stroke include:


Modifiable risk factors	Non modifiable risk factors
Hypertension	Age >55 years
Diabetes mellitus	Family history of ischemic stroke
Atrial fibrillation	African American and hispanic race
Coronary heart disease	Male gender
Cigarette smoking	Genetic disorders Sickle cell disease Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy Fabry disease Retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukodystrophy
Alcohal consumption
Hyperhomocystinemia
Obesity
Hypertriglyceridemia
Hypothyroidism
Oral contraceptive use
Sedentary life style
Hypercoaguable disorders

References

↑ headaches.about.com

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[1] s.about.com

[1]

@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 ==Risk Factors==
 *Risk factors for stroke include:
-**[[Elderly|Age >65]]
-**[[Atherosclerosis|Aortic arch plaque]]
-**[[Atrial fibrillation]]
-**[[Cigarette smoking]]
-**[[Coronary Artery Disease]]
-**[[Diabetes mellitus]]
-**[[Family history|Family history of ischemic stroke]]
-**[[Ddx:Hypercholesterolemia|Hypercholesterolemia]]
-**[[Hypertension]]
-**[[Hypertriglyceridemia]]
-**[[Ddx:Hypothyroidism|Hypothyroidism]]
-**Increased Apolipoprotein A
-**[[Obesity]]
-**[[Oral contraceptives]]
-**[[Race|African-American and Hispanic race]]
-**[[Sedentary life style]]
-**[[Female|Female gender]]
-*Blood pressure is the most important modifiable [[risk factor]] of stroke.
+{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px;" align=center
-*Stroke has a genetic component; despite this, it is still possible for people to reduce their risk.
+|+
+! style="background: #4479BA; width: 350px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Modifiable risk factors}}
+! style="background: #4479BA; width: 350px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Non modifiable risk factors}}
+|-
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Hypertension
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Age >55 years
+|-
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Diabetes mellitus
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Family history of ischemic stroke
+|-
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Atrial fibrillation
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |African American and hispanic race
+|-
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Coronary heart disease
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Male gender
+|-
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Cigarette smoking
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Genetic disorders
+* Sickle cell disease
+*Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy
+*Fabry disease
+*Retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukodystrophy
+|-
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Alcohal consumption
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
+|-
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Hyperhomocystinemia
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
+|-
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Obesity
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
+|-
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Hypertriglyceridemia
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
+|-
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Hypothyroidism
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
+|-
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Oral contraceptive use
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
+|-
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Sedentary life style
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
+|-
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |Hypercoaguable disorders
+| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
+|-
+|}
 ==References==

Ischemic stroke risk factors: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 15:23, 11 November 2016

Overview

Risk Factors

References

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