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*The association between ''[[Helicobacter pylori]]'' and [[peptic ulcers]] was made by Barry Marshall and Robin Warren in the year 1984.<ref name="pmid23752823">{{cite journal| author=Fock KM, Graham DY, Malfertheiner P| title=Helicobacter pylori research: historical insights and future directions. | journal=Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol | year= 2013 | volume= 10 | issue= 8 | pages= 495-500 | pmid=23752823 | doi=10.1038/nrgastro.2013.96 | pmc=3973742 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23752823  }} </ref><ref name="pmid16847081">{{cite journal| author=Kusters JG, van Vliet AH, Kuipers EJ| title=Pathogenesis of Helicobacter pylori infection. | journal=Clin Microbiol Rev | year= 2006 | volume= 19 | issue= 3 | pages= 449-90 | pmid=16847081 | doi=10.1128/CMR.00054-05 | pmc=1539101 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16847081  }} </ref><ref name="pmid6134060">{{cite journal| author=| title=Unidentified curved bacilli on gastric epithelium in active chronic gastritis. | journal=Lancet | year= 1983 | volume= 1 | issue= 8336 | pages= 1273-5 | pmid=6134060 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6134060  }} </ref><ref name="pmid3982345">{{cite journal| author=Marshall BJ, Armstrong JA, McGechie DB, Glancy RJ| title=Attempt to fulfil Koch's postulates for pyloric Campylobacter. | journal=Med J Aust | year= 1985 | volume= 142 | issue= 8 | pages= 436-9 | pmid=3982345 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3982345  }} </ref>
*The association between ''[[Helicobacter pylori]]'' and [[peptic ulcers]] was made by Barry Marshall and Robin Warren in the year 1984.<ref name="pmid23752823">{{cite journal| author=Fock KM, Graham DY, Malfertheiner P| title=Helicobacter pylori research: historical insights and future directions. | journal=Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol | year= 2013 | volume= 10 | issue= 8 | pages= 495-500 | pmid=23752823 | doi=10.1038/nrgastro.2013.96 | pmc=3973742 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23752823  }} </ref><ref name="pmid16847081">{{cite journal| author=Kusters JG, van Vliet AH, Kuipers EJ| title=Pathogenesis of Helicobacter pylori infection. | journal=Clin Microbiol Rev | year= 2006 | volume= 19 | issue= 3 | pages= 449-90 | pmid=16847081 | doi=10.1128/CMR.00054-05 | pmc=1539101 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16847081  }} </ref><ref name="pmid6134060">{{cite journal| author=| title=Unidentified curved bacilli on gastric epithelium in active chronic gastritis. | journal=Lancet | year= 1983 | volume= 1 | issue= 8336 | pages= 1273-5 | pmid=6134060 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=6134060  }} </ref><ref name="pmid3982345">{{cite journal| author=Marshall BJ, Armstrong JA, McGechie DB, Glancy RJ| title=Attempt to fulfil Koch's postulates for pyloric Campylobacter. | journal=Med J Aust | year= 1985 | volume= 142 | issue= 8 | pages= 436-9 | pmid=3982345 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3982345  }} </ref>
*In 2005, Barry Marshall and Robin Warren won Nobel prize in [[physiology]] or medicine for their "discovery of bacterium ''[[Helicobacter pylori]]'' and and its role in [[gastritis]] and [[peptic ulcer disease]]".  
*In 2005, Barry Marshall and Robin Warren won Nobel prize in [[physiology]] or medicine for their "discovery of bacterium ''[[Helicobacter pylori]]'' and and its role in [[gastritis]] and [[peptic ulcer disease]]".  
*In 1994, NIH consensus development panel concluded that there is a strong association between H. pylori and ulcer disease, and recommends that ulcer patients with H. pylori infection be treated with antibiotics.<ref name="pmid8007082">{{cite journal |vauthors= |title=NIH Consensus Conference. Helicobacter pylori in peptic ulcer disease. NIH Consensus Development Panel on Helicobacter pylori in Peptic Ulcer Disease |journal=JAMA |volume=272 |issue=1 |pages=65–9 |year=1994 |pmid=8007082 |doi= |url=}}</ref>


===1994===
A National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference concludes that there is a strong association between H. pylori and ulcer disease, and recommends that ulcer patients with H. pylori infection be treated with antibiotics.
===1995===
===1995===
Data show that about 75 percent of ulcer patients are still treated primarily with antisecretory medications, and only 5 percent receive antibiotic therapy. Consumer research by the American Digestive Health Foundation finds that nearly 90 percent of ulcer sufferers are unaware that H. pylori causes ulcers. In fact, nearly 90 percent of those with ulcers blame their ulcers on stress or worry, and 60 percent point to diet.  
Data show that about 75 percent of ulcer patients are still treated primarily with antisecretory medications, and only 5 percent receive antibiotic therapy. Consumer research by the American Digestive Health Foundation finds that nearly 90 percent of ulcer sufferers are unaware that H. pylori causes ulcers. In fact, nearly 90 percent of those with ulcers blame their ulcers on stress or worry, and 60 percent point to diet.  

Revision as of 15:14, 15 December 2016

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yamuna Kondapally, M.B.B.S[2]

Overview

It was identified in 1982 by Barry Marshall and Robin Warren, who found that it was present in patients with chronic gastritis and gastric ulcers, conditions that were not previously believed to have a microbial cause.

Historical Perspective

  • The association between Helicobacter pylori and peptic ulcers was made by Barry Marshall and Robin Warren in the year 1984.[1][2][3][4]
  • In 2005, Barry Marshall and Robin Warren won Nobel prize in physiology or medicine for their "discovery of bacterium Helicobacter pylori and and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease".
  • In 1994, NIH consensus development panel concluded that there is a strong association between H. pylori and ulcer disease, and recommends that ulcer patients with H. pylori infection be treated with antibiotics.[5]


1995

Data show that about 75 percent of ulcer patients are still treated primarily with antisecretory medications, and only 5 percent receive antibiotic therapy. Consumer research by the American Digestive Health Foundation finds that nearly 90 percent of ulcer sufferers are unaware that H. pylori causes ulcers. In fact, nearly 90 percent of those with ulcers blame their ulcers on stress or worry, and 60 percent point to diet.

1996

The Food and Drug Administration approves the first antibiotic for treatment of ulcer disease.

1997

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), with other government agencies, academic institutions, and industry, launches a national education campaign to inform health care providers and consumers about the link between H. pylori and ulcers. This campaign reinforces the news that ulcers are a curable infection, and the fact that health can be greatly improved and money saved by disseminating information about H. pylori. Medical researchers sequence the H. pylori genome. This discovery can help scientists better understand the bacterium and design more effective drugs to fight it.

References

  1. Fock KM, Graham DY, Malfertheiner P (2013). "Helicobacter pylori research: historical insights and future directions". Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 10 (8): 495–500. doi:10.1038/nrgastro.2013.96. PMC 3973742. PMID 23752823.
  2. Kusters JG, van Vliet AH, Kuipers EJ (2006). "Pathogenesis of Helicobacter pylori infection". Clin Microbiol Rev. 19 (3): 449–90. doi:10.1128/CMR.00054-05. PMC 1539101. PMID 16847081.
  3. "Unidentified curved bacilli on gastric epithelium in active chronic gastritis". Lancet. 1 (8336): 1273–5. 1983. PMID 6134060.
  4. Marshall BJ, Armstrong JA, McGechie DB, Glancy RJ (1985). "Attempt to fulfil Koch's postulates for pyloric Campylobacter". Med J Aust. 142 (8): 436–9. PMID 3982345.
  5. "NIH Consensus Conference. Helicobacter pylori in peptic ulcer disease. NIH Consensus Development Panel on Helicobacter pylori in Peptic Ulcer Disease". JAMA. 272 (1): 65–9. 1994. PMID 8007082.

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