Epididymoorchitis risk factors

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dima Nimri, M.D. [2]

Risk Factors

Risk factors for epididymoorchitis include:

• Sexual activity and infection with sexually transmitted diseases, such as C. trachomatis and N. gonorrhea
• HIV is a risk factor to epididymoorchitis infections with viruses and fungi
• Strenuous physical activity
• Riding motorcycles/bicycles
• Prolonged periods of inactivity and sitting
• Recent urinary tract surgery or instrumentation, such as cystoscopy and bladder catheterization
• Anatomic abnormalities of the urinary tract, such as prostatic obstruction in older men and posterior urethral valves or meatal stenosis in young, prepubertal boys
• Mumps infection is a risk factor for isolated mumps orchitis infection