Hypokinesia: Difference between revisions
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'''Hypokinesia''' refers to slow or diminished movement of body [[Muscle|musculature]]. It may be associated with basal [[ganglia]] diseases; mental disorders; prolonged inactivity due to illness; experimental protocols used to evaluate the physiologic effects of immobility; and other conditions. | '''Hypokinesia''' refers to slow or diminished movement of body [[Muscle|musculature]]. It may be associated with basal [[ganglia]] diseases; mental disorders; prolonged inactivity due to illness; experimental protocols used to evaluate the physiologic effects of immobility; and other conditions. | ||
Revision as of 17:51, 4 January 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.
Overview
Hypokinesia refers to slow or diminished movement of body musculature. It may be associated with basal ganglia diseases; mental disorders; prolonged inactivity due to illness; experimental protocols used to evaluate the physiologic effects of immobility; and other conditions.
There are 4 types of this disorder:[1] [2]
- Bradykinesia: this is the slowness of movement and has been linked to Parkinson Disease
- Freezing: this is when you can't move your muscles how you want them too.
- Rigidity: the increase in muscle tension when moved by an outside force
- Postural instability: loss of ability to maintain an upright posture.
Causes
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
| Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | Estazolam |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | No underlying causes |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
| Neurologic | Bokhoror, Dopamine depletion, Dystonia 12, Functional disorders, Inhibition of cortex glutamate, Inhibition of gaba, Pallidopyramidal syndrome, Parkinson disease, Parkinsonism, Parkinson's disease, Primary affective disorder, Progressive supranuclear palsy, Psychogenic movement disorders, Viliuisk encephalitis, Viliuisk encephalomyelitis, Westphal disease |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
References
Template:Skin and subcutaneous tissue symptoms and signs Template:Nervous and musculoskeletal system symptoms and signs Template:Urinary system symptoms and signs Template:Cognition, perception, emotional state and behaviour symptoms and signs Template:Speech and voice symptoms and signs Template:General symptoms and signs