Stress cardiomyopathy epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
== Epidemiology==
== Epidemiology==
The exact incidence is unknown, but it is estimated that apical ballooning syndrome may account for 1-2% of patients who present with an [[acute myocardial infarction]]. The cardiomyopathy appears to occur almost exclusively in post-menopausal women, although a few cases have been reported in younger women and males.<ref name=Azzarelli-2006>{{cite journal | author=Azzarelli S, Galassi AR, Amico F, Giacoppo M, Argentino V, Tomasello SD, Tamburino C, Fiscella A. | title=Clinical features of transient left ventricular apical ballooning | journal=Am J Cardiol. | year=2006 | volume=98 | issue=9 | pages=1273-6 | id=PMID 17056345}}</ref>
In one of the largest series of 256 patients, <ref>Eitel I, von Knobelsdorff-Brekenhoff F, Bernhardt P, et al. Clinical characteristics and CV magnetic resonance findings in stress (Takotsubo) cardiomyopathy. JAMA 2011; 306:277-286.</ref>  [[menopause|post-menopausal]] women made up 81% of enrolled patients, while 8% were younger women, and 11% were men.


===Incidence===
===Incidence===
*The true incidence of stress cardiomyopathy is thought to be underestimated, because there is a number of subclinical and milder forms of the disease, which do not come to clinical attention.<ref name="pmid21401402">{{cite journal |vauthors=Omerovic E |title=How to think about stress-induced cardiomyopathy?--Think "out of the box"! |journal=Scand. Cardiovasc. J. |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=67–71 |year=2011 |pmid=21401402 |doi=10.3109/14017431.2011.565794 |url=}}</ref>
*The true incidence of stress cardiomyopathy is unknown and is thought to be underestimated, because there is a number of subclinical and milder forms of the disease, which do not come to clinical attention.<ref name="pmid21401402">{{cite journal |vauthors=Omerovic E |title=How to think about stress-induced cardiomyopathy?--Think "out of the box"! |journal=Scand. Cardiovasc. J. |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=67–71 |year=2011 |pmid=21401402 |doi=10.3109/14017431.2011.565794 |url=}}</ref> However, approximately 1-2% of patients thought to have acute coronary syndrome or myocardial infarction at initial presentation eventually receive the diagnosis of stress cardiomyopathy instead.


===Prevalence===
===Prevalence===

Revision as of 22:08, 7 January 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Epidemiology

Incidence

  • The true incidence of stress cardiomyopathy is unknown and is thought to be underestimated, because there is a number of subclinical and milder forms of the disease, which do not come to clinical attention.[1] However, approximately 1-2% of patients thought to have acute coronary syndrome or myocardial infarction at initial presentation eventually receive the diagnosis of stress cardiomyopathy instead.

Prevalence

Demographics

Age

Stress cardiomyopathy occurs mostly in older people, mostly in post-menopausal women.[2]

Gender

Stress cardiomyopathy is much more common in women.[1][2]

Race

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Omerovic E (2011). "How to think about stress-induced cardiomyopathy?--Think "out of the box"!". Scand. Cardiovasc. J. 45 (2): 67–71. doi:10.3109/14017431.2011.565794. PMID 21401402.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Akashi YJ, Goldstein DS, Barbaro G, Ueyama T (2008). "Takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a new form of acute, reversible heart failure". Circulation. 118 (25): 2754–62. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.767012. PMC 4893309. PMID 19106400.

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