Peritonitis classification: Difference between revisions
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Peritonitis may be classified according to the etiology into 3 subtypes: primary, secondary, and tertiary peritonitis. | Peritonitis may be classified according to the etiology into 3 subtypes: primary, secondary, and tertiary peritonitis. | ||
==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
=== Classification Based on Etiology === | |||
Peritonitis is classified based on the etiology as follows:<ref name="pmid8678610">{{cite journal| author=Wittmann DH, Schein M, Condon RE| title=Management of secondary peritonitis. | journal=Ann Surg | year= 1996 | volume= 224 | issue= 1 | pages= 10-8 | pmid=8678610 | doi= | pmc=1235241 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8678610 }} </ref><ref name="pmid9451931">Nathens AB, Rotstein OD, Marshall JC (1998) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9451931 Tertiary peritonitis: clinical features of a complex nosocomial infection.] ''World J Surg'' 22 (2):158-63. PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/9451931 9451931]</ref><ref name="pmid24812458">Mishra SP, Tiwary SK, Mishra M, Gupta SK (2014) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24812458 An introduction of Tertiary Peritonitis.] ''J Emerg Trauma Shock'' 7 (2):121-3. [http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-2700.130883 DOI:10.4103/0974-2700.130883] PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/24812458 24812458]</ref> | Peritonitis is classified based on the etiology as follows:<ref name="pmid8678610">{{cite journal| author=Wittmann DH, Schein M, Condon RE| title=Management of secondary peritonitis. | journal=Ann Surg | year= 1996 | volume= 224 | issue= 1 | pages= 10-8 | pmid=8678610 | doi= | pmc=1235241 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8678610 }} </ref><ref name="pmid9451931">Nathens AB, Rotstein OD, Marshall JC (1998) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9451931 Tertiary peritonitis: clinical features of a complex nosocomial infection.] ''World J Surg'' 22 (2):158-63. PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/9451931 9451931]</ref><ref name="pmid24812458">Mishra SP, Tiwary SK, Mishra M, Gupta SK (2014) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24812458 An introduction of Tertiary Peritonitis.] ''J Emerg Trauma Shock'' 7 (2):121-3. [http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0974-2700.130883 DOI:10.4103/0974-2700.130883] PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/24812458 24812458]</ref> | ||
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=== Classification Based on Ascitic Fluid Analysis === | |||
=== Classification Based on Clinical Setting === | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 03:32, 9 January 2017
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Peritonitis Main Page |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shivani Chaparala M.B.B.S [2]
Overview
Peritonitis may be classified according to the etiology into 3 subtypes: primary, secondary, and tertiary peritonitis.
Classification
Classification Based on Etiology
Peritonitis is classified based on the etiology as follows:[1][2][3]
| Peritonitis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primary peritonitis | Secondary peritonitis | Tertiary peritonitis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ❑ Spontaneous peritonitis ❑ Peritonitis in patients with CAPD ❑ Tuberculous peritonitis | ❑ Peritonitis without evidence for pathogens ❑ Peritonitis with fungi ❑ Peritonitis with low-grade pathogenic bacteria | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Acute perforation peritonitis ❑ Gastrointestinal perforation ❑ Intestinal ischemia ❑ Pelviperitonitis and other forms | Postoperative peritonitis ❑ Anastomotic leak ❑ Accidental perforation and devascularization | Post-traumatic peritonitis ❑ After blunt abdominal trauma ❑ After penetrating abdominal trauma | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Classification Based on Ascitic Fluid Analysis
Classification Based on Clinical Setting
References
- ↑ Wittmann DH, Schein M, Condon RE (1996). "Management of secondary peritonitis". Ann Surg. 224 (1): 10–8. PMC 1235241. PMID 8678610.
- ↑ Nathens AB, Rotstein OD, Marshall JC (1998) Tertiary peritonitis: clinical features of a complex nosocomial infection. World J Surg 22 (2):158-63. PMID: 9451931
- ↑ Mishra SP, Tiwary SK, Mishra M, Gupta SK (2014) An introduction of Tertiary Peritonitis. J Emerg Trauma Shock 7 (2):121-3. DOI:10.4103/0974-2700.130883 PMID: 24812458