Cystitis natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
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==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
Prognosis is generally good. The majority of patients with cystitis | Prognosis is generally good. The majority of patients with cystitis have a complete resolution of symptoms after treatment.<ref name=nid>Urinary Tract Infections in Adults. NIDDK 2016. http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/urologic-disease/urinary-tract-infections-in-adults/Pages/facts.aspx. Accessed on February 9, 2016</ref> Recurrence is the most common complication of Cystitis. Every UTI increases the risk of subsequent UTI. An E.Coli increases the chance or recurrent infection atlas three times. Following the first UTI, 27% of women during the first 6 months and 48% of women during the first 12 months are considered to undergo another Urinary Tract Infection.<ref name="pmid10905532">{{cite journal| author=Foxman B, Gillespie B, Koopman J, Zhang L, Palin K, Tallman P et al.| title=Risk factors for second urinary tract infection among college women. | journal=Am J Epidemiol | year= 2000 | volume= 151 | issue= 12 | pages= 1194-205 | pmid=10905532 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10905532 }} </ref><ref name="pmid21349630">{{cite journal| author=Salvatore S, Salvatore S, Cattoni E, Siesto G, Serati M, Sorice P et al.| title=Urinary tract infections in women. | journal=Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol | year= 2011 | volume= 156 | issue= 2 | pages= 131-6 | pmid=21349630 | doi=10.1016/j.ejogrb.2011.01.028 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21349630 }} </ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 21:44, 9 January 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maliha Shakil, M.D. [2]
Overview
Approximately 50% of patients with acute uncomplicated cystitis will recover without treatment within a few days or weeks. If left untreated, some patients with cystitis may progress to develop recurrent infection, pyelonephritis, hematuria, and rarely renal failure. Prognosis is generally good. The majority of patients with cystitis do not have recurrence or complications after treatment.[1]
Natural History
Approximately 50% of patients with acute uncomplicated cystitis will recover without treatment within a few days or weeks. If left untreated, some patients with cystitis may progress to develop recurrent infection, pyelonephritis, hematuria, and rarely renal failure.
Complications
Complications of cystitis include:
- Chronic or recurrent urinary tract infections
- Pyelonephritis
- Acute renal failure
Prognosis
Prognosis is generally good. The majority of patients with cystitis have a complete resolution of symptoms after treatment.[1] Recurrence is the most common complication of Cystitis. Every UTI increases the risk of subsequent UTI. An E.Coli increases the chance or recurrent infection atlas three times. Following the first UTI, 27% of women during the first 6 months and 48% of women during the first 12 months are considered to undergo another Urinary Tract Infection.[2][3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Urinary Tract Infections in Adults. NIDDK 2016. http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/urologic-disease/urinary-tract-infections-in-adults/Pages/facts.aspx. Accessed on February 9, 2016
- ↑ Foxman B, Gillespie B, Koopman J, Zhang L, Palin K, Tallman P; et al. (2000). "Risk factors for second urinary tract infection among college women". Am J Epidemiol. 151 (12): 1194–205. PMID 10905532.
- ↑ Salvatore S, Salvatore S, Cattoni E, Siesto G, Serati M, Sorice P; et al. (2011). "Urinary tract infections in women". Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 156 (2): 131–6. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2011.01.028. PMID 21349630.