Osteolysis: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{KS}} {{LRO}} | ||
==Overview== | |||
'''Osteolysis''' is the softening, absorption and destruction of bony tissue. | |||
==Causes== | |||
===Common Causes=== | |||
*[[Acroosteolysis]] | |||
*[[Adamantinoma]] | |||
*[[Aging]] | |||
*[[Bone tumors]] | |||
*[[Chondroblastoma]] | |||
*[[Chondromyxoid fibroma]] | |||
*[[Chronic inflammation]] | |||
*[[Cleidocranial dysplasia]] | |||
*[[Craniomandibular dermatodysostosis]] | |||
*[[Desmoplastic fibroma]] | |||
*[[Enchondroma]] | |||
*[[Enchondromatosis]] | |||
*[[Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma]] | |||
*[[Ewing sarcoma]] | |||
*[[Gorham vanishing bone disease]] | |||
*[[Hairy cell leukaemia]] | |||
*[[Hajdu-cheney syndrome]] | |||
*[[Idiopathic multicentric osteolysis]] | |||
*[[Myeloma]] | |||
*[[Neuroblastoma]] | |||
*[[Osteosarcoma]] | |||
*[[Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia]] | |||
*[[Polyostotic osteolytic expansile dysplasia]] | |||
*[[Pyknodysostosis]] | |||
*[[Reiter syndrome]] | |||
*[[Subchondral stress fracture]] | |||
*[[Torg-winchester syndrome]] | |||
*[[Van bogaert-hozay syndrome]] | |||
== | ===Causes by Organ System=== | ||
''' | {|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1" | ||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular''' | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Polyvinyl chloride]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Dental''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Dermatologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Haim-munk syndrome]], [[Mycetoma]], [[Psoriasis]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Drug Side Effect''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Ear Nose Throat''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Peridontal disease]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Endocrine''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hyperparathyroidism]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Environmental''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Gastroenterologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Genetic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bonnet-dechaume-blanc syndrome]], [[Gaucher disease]], [[Haim-munk syndrome]], [[Hajdu-cheney syndrome]], [[Hutchinson-gilford progeria syndrome]], [[Idiopathic multicentric osteolysis]], [[Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist deficiency]], [[Majeed syndrome]], [[Systemic hyalinosis]], [[Torg-winchester syndrome]], [[Van bogaert-hozay syndrome]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Hematologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Gorham vanishing bone disease]], [[Hairy cell leukaemia]], [[Histiocytosis x]], [[Sickle cell disease]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Iatrogenic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Prosthetics]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Infectious Disease''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cysts]], [[Mycetoma]], [[Peridontal disease]], [[Secondary syphilis]], [[Tertiary syphilis]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acroosteolysis]], [[Adamantinoma]], [[Aging]], [[Bone tumors]], [[Chondroblastoma]], [[Chondromyxoid fibroma]], [[Chronic inflammation]], [[Cleidocranial dysplasia]], [[Craniomandibular dermatodysostosis]], [[Desmoplastic fibroma]], [[Enchondroma]], [[Enchondromatosis]], [[Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma]], [[Ewing sarcoma]], [[Gorham vanishing bone disease]], [[Hajdu-cheney syndrome]], [[Idiopathic multicentric osteolysis]], [[Myeloma]], [[Osteosarcoma]], [[Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia]], [[Polyostotic osteolytic expansile dysplasia]], [[Pyknodysostosis]], [[Reiter syndrome]], [[Subchondral stress fracture]], [[Torg-winchester syndrome]], [[Van bogaert-hozay syndrome]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Neurologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bonnet-dechaume-blanc syndrome]], [[Cleidocranial dysplasia]], [[Craniomandibular dermatodysostosis]], [[Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2]], [[Neuroblastoma]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Oncologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Adamantinoma]], [[Bone tumors]], [[Chondroblastoma]], [[Chondromyxoid fibroma]], [[Desmoplastic fibroma]], [[Enchondroma]], [[Enchondromatosis]], [[Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma]], [[Ewing sarcoma]], [[Hairy cell leukaemia]], [[Myeloma]], [[Neuroblastoma]], [[Osteosarcoma]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Ophthalmologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Overdose/Toxicity''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Psychiatric''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Pulmonary''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Sarcoidosis]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Renal/Electrolyte''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Arithritis]], [[Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia]], [[Polyostotic osteolytic expansile dysplasia]], [[Psoriasis]], [[Reiter syndrome]], [[Sarcoidosis]], [[Systemic hyalinosis]], [[Systemic sclerosis]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Sexual''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Secondary syphilis]], [[Tertiary syphilis]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Trauma''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Frostbite]], [[Subchondral stress fracture]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Urologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Miscellaneous''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aging]], [[Chronic inflammation]] | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
== Differential Diagnosis == | ===Cause in Alphabetical Order=== | ||
{{columns-list|3| | |||
*[[Acroosteolysis]] | |||
*[[Adamantinoma]] | |||
*[[Aging]] | |||
*[[Arithritis]] | |||
*[[Bone tumors]] | |||
*[[Bonnet-dechaume-blanc syndrome]] | |||
*[[Chondroblastoma]] | |||
*[[Chondromyxoid fibroma]] | |||
*[[Chronic inflammation]] | |||
*[[Cleidocranial dysplasia]] | |||
*[[Craniomandibular dermatodysostosis]] | |||
*[[Cysts]] | |||
*[[Desmoplastic fibroma]] | |||
*[[Enchondroma]] | |||
*[[Enchondromatosis]] | |||
*[[Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma]] | |||
*[[Ewing sarcoma]] | |||
*[[Frostbite]] | |||
*[[Gaucher disease]] | |||
*[[Gorham vanishing bone disease]] | |||
*[[Haim-munk syndrome]] | |||
*[[Hairy cell leukaemia]] | |||
*[[Hajdu-cheney syndrome]] | |||
*[[Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 2]] | |||
*[[Histiocytosis x]] | |||
*[[Hutchinson-gilford progeria syndrome]] | |||
*[[Hyperparathyroidism, primary]] | |||
*[[Idiopathic multicentric osteolysis]] | |||
*[[Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist deficiency]] | |||
*[[Majeed syndrome]] | |||
*[[Mycetoma]] | |||
*[[Myeloma]] | |||
*[[Neuroblastoma]] | |||
*[[Osteosarcoma]] | |||
*[[Peridontal disease]] | |||
*[[Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia]] | |||
*[[Polyostotic osteolytic expansile dysplasia]] | |||
*[[Polyvinyl chloride]] | |||
*[[Prosthetics]] | |||
*[[Psoriasis]] | |||
*[[Pyknodysostosis]] | |||
*[[Reiter syndrome]] | |||
*[[Sarcoidosis]] | |||
*[[Secondary syphilis]] | |||
*[[Sickle cell disease]] | |||
*[[Subchondral stress fracture]] | |||
*[[Systemic hyalinosis]] | |||
*[[Systemic sclerosis]] | |||
*[[Tertiary syphilis]] | |||
*[[Torg-winchester syndrome]] | |||
*[[Van bogaert-hozay syndrome]] | |||
}} | |||
==Differential Diagnosis== | |||
In alphabetical order. <ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref> <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref> | In alphabetical order. <ref>Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016</ref> <ref>Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X</ref> |
Revision as of 16:49, 10 January 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.
Overview
Osteolysis is the softening, absorption and destruction of bony tissue.
Causes
Common Causes
- Acroosteolysis
- Adamantinoma
- Aging
- Bone tumors
- Chondroblastoma
- Chondromyxoid fibroma
- Chronic inflammation
- Cleidocranial dysplasia
- Craniomandibular dermatodysostosis
- Desmoplastic fibroma
- Enchondroma
- Enchondromatosis
- Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma
- Ewing sarcoma
- Gorham vanishing bone disease
- Hairy cell leukaemia
- Hajdu-cheney syndrome
- Idiopathic multicentric osteolysis
- Myeloma
- Neuroblastoma
- Osteosarcoma
- Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
- Polyostotic osteolytic expansile dysplasia
- Pyknodysostosis
- Reiter syndrome
- Subchondral stress fracture
- Torg-winchester syndrome
- Van bogaert-hozay syndrome
Causes by Organ System
Cause in Alphabetical Order
Differential Diagnosis
In alphabetical order. [1] [2]
- Bone hemangioendothelioma
- Central Chondroma
- Chondromatosis
- Hand-Schuller-Christian Disease
- Eosinophillic bone granulation tumor
- Extraosseous soft tissue tumor
- Leukemia
- Lymphogranuloma
- Metastases
- Multiple Myeloma
- Osteolytic sarcoma
- Syphillitic gumma
References
Template:Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue