Cystitis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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==History== | ==History== | ||
A detailed and thorough medical history from the patient is necessary. Specific areas of focus when obtaining a history from the patient include:<ref name="pmid19505803">{{cite journal| author=Schito GC, Naber KG, Botto H, Palou J, Mazzei T, Gualco L et al.| title=The ARESC study: an international survey on the antimicrobial resistance of pathogens involved in uncomplicated urinary tract infections. | journal=Int J Antimicrob Agents | year= 2009 | volume= 34 | issue= 5 | pages= 407-13 | pmid=19505803 | doi=10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2009.04.012 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19505803 }} </ref><ref name="pmid25113293">{{cite journal| author=Davis KF, Colebaugh AM, Eithun BL, Klieger SB, Meredith DJ, Plachter N et al.| title=Reducing catheter-associated urinary tract infections: a quality-improvement initiative. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 2014 | volume= 134 | issue= 3 | pages= e857-64 | pmid=25113293 | doi=10.1542/peds.2013-3470 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25113293 }} </ref> | A detailed and thorough medical history from the patient is necessary. Specific areas of focus when obtaining a history from the patient include:<ref name="pmid19505803">{{cite journal| author=Schito GC, Naber KG, Botto H, Palou J, Mazzei T, Gualco L et al.| title=The ARESC study: an international survey on the antimicrobial resistance of pathogens involved in uncomplicated urinary tract infections. | journal=Int J Antimicrob Agents | year= 2009 | volume= 34 | issue= 5 | pages= 407-13 | pmid=19505803 | doi=10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2009.04.012 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19505803 }} </ref><ref name="pmid25113293">{{cite journal| author=Davis KF, Colebaugh AM, Eithun BL, Klieger SB, Meredith DJ, Plachter N et al.| title=Reducing catheter-associated urinary tract infections: a quality-improvement initiative. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 2014 | volume= 134 | issue= 3 | pages= e857-64 | pmid=25113293 | doi=10.1542/peds.2013-3470 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25113293 }} </ref><ref name="pmid11018165">{{cite journal| author=Hooton TM, Scholes D, Stapleton AE, Roberts PL, Winter C, Gupta K et al.| title=A prospective study of asymptomatic bacteriuria in sexually active young women. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2000 | volume= 343 | issue= 14 | pages= 992-7 | pmid=11018165 | doi=10.1056/NEJM200010053431402 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11018165 }} </ref><ref name="pmid28001179">{{cite journal| author=Teles F, Santos LG, Tenório CE, Marinho MR, Moraes SR, Câmara DB et al.| title=Lupus cystitis presenting with hidronephrosis and gastrointestinal involvement. | journal=J Bras Nefrol | year= 2016 | volume= 38 | issue= 4 | pages= 478-482 | pmid=28001179 | doi=10.5935/0101-2800.20160077 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28001179 }} </ref><ref name="pmid3776980">{{cite journal| author=Platt R, Polk BF, Murdock B, Rosner B| title=Risk factors for nosocomial urinary tract infection. | journal=Am J Epidemiol | year= 1986 | volume= 124 | issue= 6 | pages= 977-85 | pmid=3776980 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3776980 }} </ref><ref name="pmid12113867">{{cite journal| author=Ronald A| title=The etiology of urinary tract infection: traditional and emerging pathogens. | journal=Am J Med | year= 2002 | volume= 113 Suppl 1A | issue= | pages= 14S-19S | pmid=12113867 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12113867 }} </ref> | ||
* | *History of [[Fever]] | ||
*History of [[Abdominal pain]] | |||
*History of [[Vomiting]] | |||
*Recent use of Urinary catheters | |||
*[[Pregnancy]] | *[[Pregnancy]] | ||
* | *Recent history of intercourse | ||
*History of [[UTI]] | |||
*[[Diabetes]] | *[[Diabetes]] | ||
*Recent antibiotic use | *Recent antibiotic use | ||
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Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maliha Shakil, M.D. [1]
Overview
A detailed and thorough medical history from the patient is necessary. Specific areas of focus when obtaining a history from the patient include use of urinary catheters, pregnancy, sexual history, diabetes, recent antibiotic use, history of renal disease, urinary incontinence, and urinary retention. Symptoms of cystitis include abnormal urine color (cloudy), blood in the urine, frequent urination or urgent need to urinate, painful urination, pressure in the lower pelvis or back, flank pain, back pain, nausea, vomiting, and chills.[1]
History
A detailed and thorough medical history from the patient is necessary. Specific areas of focus when obtaining a history from the patient include:[2][3][4][5][6][7]
- History of Fever
- History of Abdominal pain
- History of Vomiting
- Recent use of Urinary catheters
- Pregnancy
- Recent history of intercourse
- History of UTI
- Diabetes
- Recent antibiotic use
- History of renal disease
- Urinary incontinence
- Urinary retention
Symptoms
Symptoms of cystitis include:
- Urinary symptoms[1]
- Abnormal urine color (cloudy)
- Blood in the urine (hematuria)
- Foul or strong urine odor
- Frequent urination or urgent need to urinate
- Need to urinate at night
- Painful urination (dysuria)
- Pressure in the lower pelvis or back
- Flank pain or back pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- Chills
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cystitis-acute. MedlinePlus.https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000526.htm Accessed on February 9, 2016
- ↑ Schito GC, Naber KG, Botto H, Palou J, Mazzei T, Gualco L; et al. (2009). "The ARESC study: an international survey on the antimicrobial resistance of pathogens involved in uncomplicated urinary tract infections". Int J Antimicrob Agents. 34 (5): 407–13. doi:10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2009.04.012. PMID 19505803.
- ↑ Davis KF, Colebaugh AM, Eithun BL, Klieger SB, Meredith DJ, Plachter N; et al. (2014). "Reducing catheter-associated urinary tract infections: a quality-improvement initiative". Pediatrics. 134 (3): e857–64. doi:10.1542/peds.2013-3470. PMID 25113293.
- ↑ Hooton TM, Scholes D, Stapleton AE, Roberts PL, Winter C, Gupta K; et al. (2000). "A prospective study of asymptomatic bacteriuria in sexually active young women". N Engl J Med. 343 (14): 992–7. doi:10.1056/NEJM200010053431402. PMID 11018165.
- ↑ Teles F, Santos LG, Tenório CE, Marinho MR, Moraes SR, Câmara DB; et al. (2016). "Lupus cystitis presenting with hidronephrosis and gastrointestinal involvement". J Bras Nefrol. 38 (4): 478–482. doi:10.5935/0101-2800.20160077. PMID 28001179.
- ↑ Platt R, Polk BF, Murdock B, Rosner B (1986). "Risk factors for nosocomial urinary tract infection". Am J Epidemiol. 124 (6): 977–85. PMID 3776980.
- ↑ Ronald A (2002). "The etiology of urinary tract infection: traditional and emerging pathogens". Am J Med. 113 Suppl 1A: 14S–19S. PMID 12113867.