Pneumatosis intestinalis causes: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 16:57, 13 January 2017

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.

Causes^[1]

Life threatening causes

- Intestinal ischemia
- Mesenteric vascular disease
- Intestinal obstruction (especially strangulation)
- Colitis
- Ingestion of corrosive agents
- Toxic megacolon
- Trauma

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning	Caustic ingestions, Corrosive agents
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	Scleroderma, Sclerotherapy
Drug Side Effect	Chemotherapy, Corticosteroids, Lactulose, Sorbitol, Steroids, Voglibose, Volvulus
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	Amyloidosis
Environmental	Caustic ingestions
Gastroenterologic	Adynamic ileus, Bowel ischemia, Bowel necrosis, Bowel obstruction, Cecal ileus, Colitis, Colonoscopy, Crohn's disease, Emphysematous gastritis, Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography , Endoscopic trauma, Endoscopy, Enteritis, Esophagogastroduodenoscopy, Feeding jejunostomy tube, Hirschprung's disease, Intestinal infarction, Intestinal ischemia, Intestinal obstruction , Intestinal perforation, Intestinal pseudoobstruction, Ischaemic colitis, Jejunoileal bypass, Mesenteric ischemia, Mesenteric vascular disease, Necrotizing enterocolitis, Peptic ulcer disease, Pyloric stenosis, Ruptured diverticulum, Toxic megacolon, Ulcerative colitis, Whipples disease
Genetic	No underlying causes
Hematologic	Bone marrow transplantation, Diabetes, Graft versus host disease, Intestinal infarction, Intestinal ischemia, Ischaemic colitis, Mesenteric ischemia, Mesenteric vascular disease, Sepsis
Iatrogenic	Bone marrow transplantation, Chemotherapy, Colonoscopy, Corticosteroids, Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography , Endoscopy, Esophagogastroduodenoscopy, Feeding jejunostomy tube, Jejunoileal bypass, Mechanical ventilation, Organ transplantation, Postsurgical anastomosis, Pyloric stenosis, Solid organ transplantation, Stent perforation, Surgical trauma
Infectious Disease	Aids, Bronchitis, Clostridium difficile, Cryptosporidium, Cytomegalovirus , Enteritis, Mycobacterium avium, Sepsis, Tuberculosis, Typhlitis, Ulcerative colitis
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	Collagen vascular disease
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic	Diabetes
Obstetric/Gynecologic	Neutropenic colitis
Oncologic	Lymphoproliferative disorders
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	Toxic megacolon
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	Asthma, Bronchitis, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Emphysema, Emphysematous gastritis, Tuberculosis
Renal/Electrolyte	No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	Amyloidosis, Crohn's disease, Cystic fibrosis, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Systemic sclerosis
Sexual	Aids
Trauma	Endoscopic trauma, Intestinal perforation, Ruptured diverticulum, Stent perforation, Surgical trauma, Trauma
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	Idiopathic

Causes in Alphabetical Order

3

References

↑ http://www.ajronline.org/doi/abs/10.2214/AJR.06.1309

Template:WH Template:WS

[1] ttp://www.ajronline.org/doi/abs/10.2214/AJR.06.1309

[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 __NOTOC__
 {{Pneumatosis intestinalis}}
-{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{ADI}}
+{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{ADI}} {{AE}} {{LRO}}
-==Causes==
+==Causes<ref>http://www.ajronline.org/doi/abs/10.2214/AJR.06.1309</ref>==
-Causes can be categorized into benign and life-threatening causes.<ref>http://www.ajronline.org/doi/abs/10.2214/AJR.06.1309</ref>
+===Life threatening causes===
-*Benign
-** Pulmonary: [[asthma]], [[bronchitis]], [[emphysema]], [[cystic fibrosis]]
-** Systemic disease: [[scleroderma]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus]]
-** Intestinal causes: [[enteritis]], [[peptic ulcers]], [[bowel obstruction]], [[adynamic ileus]], [[inflammatory bowel disease]], [[diverticulitis]]
-** Iatrogenic: postsurgical anastomosis, [[endoscopy]]
-** Medications: [[corticosteroid]]s, [[chemotherapeutic agent]]s, [[lactulose]]
-** Organ transplantation
-** Primary pneumatosis: idiopathic, pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis
-*Life-threatening
 ** [[Ischemic bowel | Intestinal ischemia]]
 ** Mesenteric vascular disease
@@ Line 22: / Line 12: @@
 ** [[Toxic megacolon]]
 ** Trauma
+===Common Causes===
+===Causes by Organ System===
+{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
+|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
+|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
+|-
+|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Caustic ingestions]],  [[Corrosive agents]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Dental'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Dermatologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Scleroderma]],  [[Sclerotherapy]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Drug Side Effect'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Chemotherapy]],  [[Corticosteroids]],  [[Lactulose]],  [[Sorbitol]],  [[Steroids]],  [[Voglibose]],  [[Volvulus]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Endocrine'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amyloidosis]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Environmental'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Caustic ingestions]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Gastroenterologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Adynamic ileus]],  [[Bowel ischemia]],  [[Bowel necrosis]],  [[Bowel obstruction]],  [[Cecal ileus]],  [[Colitis]],  [[Colonoscopy]],  [[Crohn's disease]],  [[Emphysematous gastritis]],  [[Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ]],  [[Endoscopic trauma]],  [[Endoscopy]],  [[Enteritis]],  [[Esophagogastroduodenoscopy]],  [[Feeding jejunostomy tube]],  [[Hirschprung's disease]],  [[Intestinal infarction]],  [[Intestinal ischemia]],  [[Intestinal obstruction ]],  [[Intestinal perforation]],  [[Intestinal pseudoobstruction]],  [[Ischaemic colitis]],  [[Jejunoileal bypass]],  [[Mesenteric ischemia]],  [[Mesenteric vascular disease]],  [[Necrotizing enterocolitis]],  [[Peptic ulcer disease]],  [[Pyloric stenosis]],  [[Ruptured diverticulum]],  [[Toxic megacolon]],  [[Ulcerative colitis]],  [[Whipples disease]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Genetic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Hematologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bone marrow transplantation]],  [[Diabetes]],  [[Graft versus host disease]],  [[Intestinal infarction]],  [[Intestinal ischemia]],  [[Ischaemic colitis]],  [[Mesenteric ischemia]],  [[Mesenteric vascular disease]],  [[Sepsis]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Iatrogenic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bone marrow transplantation]],  [[Chemotherapy]],  [[Colonoscopy]],  [[Corticosteroids]],  [[Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ]],  [[Endoscopy]],  [[Esophagogastroduodenoscopy]],  [[Feeding jejunostomy tube]],  [[Jejunoileal bypass]],  [[Mechanical ventilation]],  [[Organ transplantation]],  [[Postsurgical anastomosis]],  [[Pyloric stenosis]],  [[Solid organ transplantation]],  [[Stent perforation]],  [[Surgical trauma]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Infectious Disease'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aids]],  [[Bronchitis]],  [[Clostridium difficile]],  [[Cryptosporidium]],  [[Cytomegalovirus ]],  [[Enteritis]],  [[Mycobacterium avium]],  [[Sepsis]],  [[Tuberculosis]],  [[Typhlitis]],  [[Ulcerative colitis]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Collagen vascular disease]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Neurologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Diabetes]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Neutropenic colitis]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Oncologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Lymphoproliferative disorders]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Ophthalmologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Toxic megacolon]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Psychiatric'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Pulmonary'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Asthma]],  [[Bronchitis]],  [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]],  [[Emphysema]],  [[Emphysematous gastritis]],  [[Tuberculosis]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amyloidosis]],  [[Crohn's disease]],  [[Cystic fibrosis]],  [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]],  [[Systemic sclerosis]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Sexual'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Aids]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Trauma'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Endoscopic trauma]],  [[Intestinal perforation]],  [[Ruptured diverticulum]],  [[Stent perforation]],  [[Surgical trauma]],  [[Trauma]]
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Urologic'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
+|-
+|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
+| '''Miscellaneous'''
+|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Idiopathic]]
+|-
+|}
+===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
+{{columns-list|3|
+*[[Adynamic ileus]]
+*[[Aids]]
+*[[Amyloidosis]]
+*[[Asthma]]
+*[[Bone marrow transplantation]]
+*[[Bowel ischemia]]
+*[[Bowel necrosis]]
+*[[Bowel obstruction]]
+*[[Bronchitis]]
+*[[Caustic ingestions]]
+*[[Cecal ileus]]
+*[[Chemotherapy]]
+*[[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]]
+*[[Clostridium difficile]]
+*[[Colitis]]
+*[[Collagen vascular disease]]
+*[[Colonoscopy]]
+*[[Corrosive agents]]
+*[[Corticosteroids]]
+*[[Crohn's disease]]
+*[[Cryptosporidium]]
+*[[Cystic fibrosis]]
+*[[Cytomegalovirus ]]
+*[[Diabetes]]
+*[[Emphysema]]
+*[[Emphysematous gastritis]]
+*[[Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ]]
+*[[Endoscopic trauma]]
+*[[Endoscopy]]
+*[[Enteritis]]
+*[[Esophagogastroduodenoscopy]]
+*[[Feeding jejunostomy tube]]
+*[[Graft versus host disease]]
+*[[Hirschprung's disease]]
+*[[Idiopathic]]
+*[[Intestinal infarction]]
+*[[Intestinal ischemia]]
+*[[Intestinal obstruction ]]
+*[[Intestinal perforation]]
+*[[Intestinal pseudoobstruction]]
+*[[Intracellulare]]
+*[[Ischaemic colitis]]
+*[[Jejunoileal bypass]]
+*[[Lactulose]]
+*[[Lymphoproliferative disorders]]
+*[[Mechanical ventilation]]
+*[[Mesenteric ischemia]]
+*[[Mesenteric vascular disease]]
+*[[Mycobacterium avium]]
+*[[Necrotizing enterocolitis]]
+*[[Neutropenic colitis]]
+*[[Organ transplantation]]
+*[[Peptic ulcer disease]]
+*[[Postsurgical anastomosis]]
+*[[Pyloric stenosis]]
+*[[Ruptured diverticulum]]
+*[[Scleroderma]]
+*[[Sclerotherapy]]
+*[[Sepsis]]
+*[[Solid organ transplantation]]
+*[[Sorbitol]]
+*[[Stent perforation]]
+*[[Steroids]]
+*[[Surgical trauma]]
+*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
+*[[Systemic sclerosis]]
+*[[Toxic megacolon]]
+*[[Trauma]]
+*[[Tuberculosis]]
+*[[Typhlitis]]
+*[[Ulcerative colitis]]
+*[[Voglibose]]
+*[[Volvulus]]
+*[[Whipples disease]]
+}}
 ==References==
 {{reflist|2}}

Pneumatosis intestinalis causes: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 16:57, 13 January 2017

Causes[1]

Life threatening causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

Navigation menu

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Causes^[1]