Rhinitis causes: Difference between revisions
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!Class | !Class | ||
!Causes of Rhinitis<ref name="pmidPMID:18662584" /><ref name=" | !Causes of Rhinitis<ref name="pmidPMID:18662584" /><ref name="pmid21737036">{{cite journal| author=Kaliner MA| title=Nonallergic rhinopathy (formerly known as vasomotor rhinitis). | journal=Immunol Allergy Clin North Am | year= 2011 | volume= 31 | issue= 3 | pages= 441-55 | pmid=21737036 | doi=10.1016/j.iac.2011.05.007 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21737036 }} </ref><ref name="Diseases of the Sinuses">{{cite book |last1=Romeo |first1=Jonathan |last2=Dykewicz |first2=Mark |title=Diseases of the Sinuses |publisher=Springer New York |date=2014 |pages=133-152 |chapter=Chapter 9:Differential Diagnosis of Rhinitis and Rhinosinusitis |isbn=978-1-4939-0265-1}}</ref><ref name="pmid18331513">{{cite journal| author=Bousquet J, Khaltaev N, Cruz AA, Denburg J, Fokkens WJ, Togias A et al.| title=Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) 2008 update (in collaboration with the World Health Organization, GA(2)LEN and AllerGen). | journal=Allergy | year= 2008 | volume= 63 Suppl 86 | issue= | pages= 8-160 | pmid=18331513 | doi=10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01620.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18331513 }} </ref> | ||
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|Caused by protein and chemical allergens, chemical respiratory sensitizers, or unknown mechanisms | |Caused by protein and chemical allergens, chemical respiratory sensitizers, or unknown mechanisms | ||
* Pesticides | * Pesticides | ||
* Chemicals such as chromium vapors, | * Chemicals such as chromium vapors | ||
*Noxious fumes and odors- solder fumes, detergent powder | |||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="4" |Other rhinitis syndrome | | rowspan="4" |Other rhinitis syndrome | ||
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# Intranasal cocaine and methamphetamine | # Intranasal cocaine and methamphetamine | ||
* Oral contraceptives | * Oral contraceptives | ||
* Antihypertensives and cardiovascular agents such as ACE inhibitors, Beta blockers, Phentolamine | * Antihypertensives and cardiovascular agents such as ACE inhibitors, Beta blockers, Calcium channel blockers, mehtyldopa, reserpine, Phentolamine | ||
* Aspirin/NSAIDs | * Aspirin/NSAIDs | ||
* Other medications such as phosphodiesterase-5 selective inhibitors | * Other medications such as phosphodiesterase-5 selective inhibitors, some antipsychotic medications | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Primary atrophic rhinitis- causes include: | |Primary atrophic rhinitis- causes include: |
Revision as of 17:02, 13 January 2017
Rhinitis Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
---|
Treatment |
Case Studies |
Rhinitis causes On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Rhinitis causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fatimo Biobaku M.B.B.S [2]
Overview
Causes
Common Causes
Class | Causes of Rhinitis[1][2][3][4] |
---|---|
Allergic rhinitis | Indoor and outdoor airborne substances such as:
|
Nonallergic rhinitis | Vasomotor rhinitis
|
Gustatory rhinitis- Triggered by solid/liquid food ingestion such as
| |
Infectious
| |
Occupational rhinitis | Caused by protein and chemical allergens, chemical respiratory sensitizers, or unknown mechanisms
|
Other rhinitis syndrome | Hormonally induced
|
Drug-induced
| |
Primary atrophic rhinitis- causes include:
Secondary atrophic rhinitis- causes include:
| |
Rhinitis associated with inflammatory-immunologic disorders
|
Causes by Organ System
Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
Dental | No underlying causes |
Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
Drug Side Effect | Butorphanol, Cefpodoxime, Desmopressin, Dimercaprol, Dornase Alfa, Flunisolide, Flurbiprofen, Ivacaftor, Moxifloxacin ophthalmic, Nilutamide, Rifaximin, Rimexolone, Sertraline, Tamsulosin, trichophyton mentagrophytes and trichophyton rubrum, Thalidomide, Tizanidine, Topiramate |
Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
Endocrine | No underlying causes |
Environmental | No underlying causes |
Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
Genetic | No underlying causes |
Hematologic | No underlying causes |
Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
Neurologic | No underlying causes |
Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
Oncologic | No underlying causes |
Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
Sexual | No underlying causes |
Trauma | No underlying causes |
Urologic | No underlying causes |
Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- Adenoid infection
- Allergy
- Butorphanol
- Ciliary dyskinesia
- Common cold
- Desmopressin
- Flunisolide
- Flurbiprofen
- Hay fever
- Immunodeficiency diseases
- Ivacaftor
- Middle ear infections
- Nilutamide
- Sexual intercourse (a condition known as sexual catarrh)
- Sinusitis
- Tonsillitis
References
- ↑
- ↑ Kaliner MA (2011). "Nonallergic rhinopathy (formerly known as vasomotor rhinitis)". Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 31 (3): 441–55. doi:10.1016/j.iac.2011.05.007. PMID 21737036.
- ↑ Romeo, Jonathan; Dykewicz, Mark (2014). "Chapter 9:Differential Diagnosis of Rhinitis and Rhinosinusitis". Diseases of the Sinuses. Springer New York. pp. 133–152. ISBN 978-1-4939-0265-1.
- ↑ Bousquet J, Khaltaev N, Cruz AA, Denburg J, Fokkens WJ, Togias A; et al. (2008). "Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) 2008 update (in collaboration with the World Health Organization, GA(2)LEN and AllerGen)". Allergy. 63 Suppl 86: 8–160. doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01620.x. PMID 18331513.
- ↑ Segal S, Shlamkovitch N, Eviatar E, Berenholz L, Sarfaty S, Kessler A (1999). "Vasomotor rhinitis following trauma to the nose". Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 108 (2): 208–10. PMID 10030243.