Pneumatosis intestinalis causes

Pneumatosis Intestinalis Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Pneumatosis Intestinalis from other Conditions
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
X Ray
CT
MRI
Ultrasound
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Pneumatosis intestinalis causes On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Pneumatosis intestinalis causes All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Pneumatosis intestinalis causes
CDC on Pneumatosis intestinalis causes
Pneumatosis intestinalis causes in the news
Blogs on Pneumatosis intestinalis causes
Directions to Hospitals Treating Pneumatosis intestinalis
Risk calculators and risk factors for Pneumatosis intestinalis causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.

Causes

Life threatening causes

• Intestinal ischemia
• Mesenteric vascular disease
• Intestinal obstruction
• Colitis
• Ingestion of corrosive agents
• Toxic megacolon
• Trauma
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• Intestinal perforation
• Ruptured diverticulum

Common Causes

*Adynamic ileus *Asthma *Bowel obstruction *Bronchitis *Chemotherapy *Corticosteroids *Cystic fibrosis *Emphysema *Endoscopy *Enteritis *Idiopathic *Lactulose *Organ transplantation *Peptic ulcers *Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis *Postsurgical anastomosis

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning	Caustic ingestions, Corrosive agents
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	Scleroderma, Sclerotherapy
Drug Side Effect	Chemotherapy, Corticosteroids, Lactulose, Sorbitol, Steroids, Voglibose, Volvulus
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	Amyloidosis
Environmental	Caustic ingestions
Gastroenterologic	Adynamic ileus, Bowel ischemia, Bowel necrosis, Bowel obstruction, Cecal ileus, Colitis, Colonoscopy, Crohn's disease, Emphysematous gastritis, Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography , Endoscopic trauma, Endoscopy, Enteritis, Esophagogastroduodenoscopy, Feeding jejunostomy tube, Hirschprung's disease, Intestinal infarction, Intestinal ischemia, Intestinal obstruction , Intestinal perforation, Intestinal pseudoobstruction, Ischaemic colitis, Jejunoileal bypass, Mesenteric ischemia, Mesenteric vascular disease, Necrotizing enterocolitis, Peptic ulcer disease, Pyloric stenosis, Ruptured diverticulum, Toxic megacolon, Ulcerative colitis, Whipples disease
Genetic	No underlying causes
Hematologic	Bone marrow transplantation, Diabetes, Graft versus host disease, Intestinal infarction, Intestinal ischemia, Ischaemic colitis, Mesenteric ischemia, Mesenteric vascular disease, Sepsis
Iatrogenic	Bone marrow transplantation, Chemotherapy, Colonoscopy, Corticosteroids, Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography , Endoscopy, Esophagogastroduodenoscopy, Feeding jejunostomy tube, Jejunoileal bypass, Mechanical ventilation, Organ transplantation, Postsurgical anastomosis, Pyloric stenosis, Solid organ transplantation, Stent perforation, Surgical trauma
Infectious Disease	Aids, Bronchitis, Clostridium difficile, Cryptosporidium, Cytomegalovirus , Enteritis, Mycobacterium avium, Sepsis, Tuberculosis, Typhlitis, Ulcerative colitis
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	Collagen vascular disease
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic	Diabetes
Obstetric/Gynecologic	Neutropenic colitis
Oncologic	Lymphoproliferative disorders
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	Toxic megacolon
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	Asthma, Bronchitis, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Emphysema, Emphysematous gastritis, Tuberculosis
Renal/Electrolyte	No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	Amyloidosis, Crohn's disease, Cystic fibrosis, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Systemic sclerosis
Sexual	Aids
Trauma	Endoscopic trauma, Intestinal perforation, Ruptured diverticulum, Stent perforation, Surgical trauma, Trauma
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	Idiopathic

Causes in Alphabetical Order

The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{columns-list}}.

3