Septic arthritis classification: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{VSKP}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{VSKP}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Septic arthritis broadly classified based on the etiology and based on the clinical presentation. | Septic arthritis broadly classified based on the [[etiology]] and based on the clinical presentation. | ||
==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
=== Classification Based on the Etiology === | === Classification Based on the Etiology === | ||
Septic arthritis can be classified into 2 types based on the etiology:<ref name="pmid12364368">Shirtliff ME, Mader JT (2002) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12364368 Acute septic arthritis.] ''Clin Microbiol Rev'' 15 (4):527-44. PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/12364368 12364368]</ref> | Septic arthritis can be classified into 2 types based on the etiology:<ref name="pmid12364368">Shirtliff ME, Mader JT (2002) [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12364368 Acute septic arthritis.] ''Clin Microbiol Rev'' 15 (4):527-44. PMID: [https://pubmed.gov/12364368 12364368]</ref> | ||
* Gonococcal septic arthritis | * [[Gonococcal infection|Gonococcal]] septic arthritis | ||
* Non-gonococcal septic arthritis | * [[Non-gonococcal urethritis|Non-gonococcal]] septic arthritis | ||
=== Classification Based on the Presentation === | === Classification Based on the Presentation === | ||
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* Poly articular septic arthritis (PASA) | * Poly articular septic arthritis (PASA) | ||
** Less common presentation (~15% of total septic arthritis cases) | ** Less common presentation (~15% of total septic arthritis cases) | ||
** commonly caused by staphylococcus aureus and other non gonococcal infections such as streptococci and gram negative bacteria. | ** commonly caused by [[staphylococcus aureus]] and other non gonococcal infections such as [[streptococci]] and [[gram negative bacteria]]. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 17:01, 25 January 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Venkata Sivakrishna Kumar Pulivarthi M.B.B.S [2]
Overview
Septic arthritis broadly classified based on the etiology and based on the clinical presentation.
Classification
Classification Based on the Etiology
Septic arthritis can be classified into 2 types based on the etiology:[1]
- Gonococcal septic arthritis
- Non-gonococcal septic arthritis
Classification Based on the Presentation
Septic arthritis can be classified into 2 types based on the involvement of number of joints involved during presentation:[2]
- Mono articular septic arthritis (MASA)
- Most common type of presentation
- Poly articular septic arthritis (PASA)
- Less common presentation (~15% of total septic arthritis cases)
- commonly caused by staphylococcus aureus and other non gonococcal infections such as streptococci and gram negative bacteria.
References
- ↑ Shirtliff ME, Mader JT (2002) Acute septic arthritis. Clin Microbiol Rev 15 (4):527-44. PMID: 12364368
- ↑ Dubost JJ, Fis I, Denis P, Lopitaux R, Soubrier M, Ristori JM et al. (1993) Polyarticular septic arthritis. Medicine (Baltimore) 72 (5):296-310. PMID: 8412643