Diphtheria secondary prevention: Difference between revisions
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==Secondary Prevention== | ==Secondary Prevention== | ||
There are no established guidelines for the secondary prevention of diphtheria. However, early diagnosis and prompt and adequate treatment can prevent the patient's health from deteriorating. Important aspects of care include:<ref name=AAP>American Academy of Pediatrics. Diphtheria. 2015 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases, 30th ed, Kimberlin DW, Brady MT, Jackson MA, Long SS (Eds), American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village, IL 2015. Diphtheria </ref> | There are no established guidelines for the secondary prevention of diphtheria. However, early diagnosis and prompt and adequate treatment can prevent the patient's health from deteriorating. Important aspects of care include:<ref name=AAP>American Academy of Pediatrics. Diphtheria. 2015 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases, 30th ed, Kimberlin DW, Brady MT, Jackson MA, Long SS (Eds), American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village, IL 2015. Diphtheria </ref> | ||
*Early diagnosis and prompt treatment with the appropriate [[antibiotic]] therapy and diphtheria antitoxin | *Early diagnosis and prompt treatment with the appropriate [[antibiotic]] therapy and [[diphtheria]] antitoxin | ||
*Good nursing care, include: | *Good nursing care, include: | ||
**Monitor serial [[electrocardiograms]] | **Monitor serial [[electrocardiograms]] | ||
Revision as of 19:06, 9 February 2017
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Overview
There are no established guidelines for the secondary prevention of diphtheria. However, early diagnosis, prompt and adequate treatment, good nursing care, and adequate airway management may help reduce progression of the disease and prevent complications in affected individuals.[1]
Secondary Prevention
There are no established guidelines for the secondary prevention of diphtheria. However, early diagnosis and prompt and adequate treatment can prevent the patient's health from deteriorating. Important aspects of care include:[1]
- Early diagnosis and prompt treatment with the appropriate antibiotic therapy and diphtheria antitoxin
- Good nursing care, include:
- Monitor serial electrocardiograms
- Measurement of cardiac enzymes
- Monitoring of neurologic status
- Adequate airway management is important to reduce the risk of airway obstruction
- Respiratory droplet isolation (respiratory tract disease) or contact precautions (cutaneous disease)
References