Clubbing causes: Difference between revisions

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===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
* [[Achalasia]]
{{columns-list|3|
* [[Arteriovenous malformation]]s
 
* [[Arteriovenous shunts]]
*[[Aneurysm]]
* [[Arterial vascular prosthesis infections]] <ref name="pmid16721260">{{cite journal |author=Alonso-Bartolomé P, Martínez-Taboada VM, Pina T, Blanco R, Rodriguez-Valverde V |title=Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy secondary to vascular prosthesis infection: report of 3 cases and review of the literature |journal=Medicine (Baltimore) |volume=85 |issue=3 |pages=183–91 |year=2006 |month=May |pmid=16721260 |doi=10.1097/01.md.0000224714.27508.8b |url=}}</ref>
*[[Erythromelalgia ]]
* [[Atrial myxoma]]
*[[Achalasia]]
* [[Biliary cirrhosis]]
*[[Alpha heavy chain disease]]
* [[Bronchial carcinoma]]<ref>Sridhar KS, Lobo CF, Altman RD. Digital clubbing and lung cancer. ''Chest'' 1998;114:1535-37. PMID 9872183</ref>
*[[Ammonia |Ammonia inhalation]]
* [[Bronchiectasis]]
*[[Arterial vascular prosthesis infections ]]  
* [[Cannabis]] <ref name="pmid18238953">{{cite journal |author=Schuller A, Cottin V, Hot A, Cordier JF |title=Finger clubbing and altered carbon monoxide transfer capacity in cannabis smokers |journal=Eur. Respir. J. |volume=31 |issue=2 |pages=473–4 |year=2008 |month=February |pmid=18238953 |doi=10.1183/09031936.00150907 |url=}}</ref>
*[[Arteriovenous fistula]]
* [[Celiac Sprue]]<ref name="pmid16238129">{{cite journal |author=Gajewska J, Ambroszkiewicz J, Hozyasz KK |title=[The impairement of bone formation and resorption in 25-year-old man with neglected celiac disease] |language=Polish |journal=Wiad. Lek. |volume=58 |issue=5-6 |pages=338–41 |year=2005 |pmid=16238129 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*[[Arteriovenous malformations]]
* [[Cerebrovascular insult]]
*[[Arteriovenous shunts]]
* Chronic obstructive [[jaundice]]
*[[Asbestos]]
* [[Cirrhosis]]
*[[Asbestosis]]
* [[Crohn's disease]]
*[[Aspergillosis]]
* [[Cyanotic congenital heart disease]]<ref name="pmid3909407">{{cite journal |author=Pineda CJ, Guerra J, Weisman MH, Resnick D, Martinez-Lavin M |title=The skeletal manifestations of clubbing: a study in patients with cyanotic congenital heart disease and hypertrophic osteoarthropathy |journal=Semin. Arthritis Rheum. |volume=14 |issue=4 |pages=263–73 |year=1985 |month=May |pmid=3909407 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*[[Asthma|Asthma complicated by infection]]
**[[Tetralogy of Fallot]]  
*[[Atrial myxoma]]
**[[Total anomalous venous connection]]  
*[[Atrial septal defect (ostium primum)]]
**[[Transposition of the great vessels]]  
*[[Berylliosis]]  
**[[Tricuspid atresia]]  
*[[Biliary cirrhosis]]
**[[Truncus arteriosus]]  
*[[Bindewald-ulmer-muller syndrome]]
* [[Cystic Fibrosis]]<ref name="pmid16504602">{{cite journal |author=Van Ginderdeuren F, Van Cauwelaert K, Malfroot A |title=Influence of digital clubbing on oxygen saturation measurements by pulse-oximetry in cystic fibrosis patients |journal=J. Cyst. Fibros. |volume=5 |issue=2 |pages=125–8 |year=2006 |month=May |pmid=16504602 |doi=10.1016/j.jcf.2006.01.007 |url=}}</ref>
*[[Bronchial carcinoma]]  
* [[Endocarditis]]<ref name="pmid18843516">{{cite journal |author=Ozdemir B, Sentürk T, Kaderli AA, ''et al.'' |title=Postoperative regression of clubbing at an unexpected rate in a patient with aortic and mitral valve replacement due to infective endocarditis |journal=Ir J Med Sci |volume= |issue= |pages= |year=2008 |month=October |pmid=18843516 |doi=10.1007/s11845-008-0231-2 |url=}}</ref>
*[[Bronchiectasis]]
* [[Empyema]]
*[[Bronchiolitis obliterans ]]
* [[Emphysema]]
*[[Bronchogenic carcinoma]]
* [[Heart failure]]
*[[Cannabis]]  
* [[Hepatoma]]
*[[Celiac sprue]]  
* [[Hodgkin's lymphoma]]<ref name="pmid5553121">{{cite journal |author=Mullins GM, Lenhard RE |title=Digital clubbing in Hodgkin's disease |journal=Johns Hopkins Med J |volume=128 |issue=3 |pages=153–7 |year=1971 |month=March |pmid=5553121 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*[[Cerebrovascular insult]]
*[[Chlorine|Chlorine inhalation]]
*[[hypoxia|Chronic hypoxia]]
*[[Chronic liver disease]]
*[[Obstructive jaundice |Chronic obstructive jaundice]]
*[[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]]
*[[Cirrhosis]]
*[[Celiac disease]]  
*[[Common ventricle]]
*[[tuberculosis|Complicated tuberculosis]]
*[[Congenital]]
*[[Arteriovenous shunts|Congenital arteriovenous shunt]]
*[[Congenital heart disease|Congenital cardiovascular malformations]]
*[[Congenital heart defects ]]
*[[Cyanotic heart disease|Congenital cyanotic heart disease]]  
*[[Congestive heart failure]]
*[[Conotruncal heart malformations]]
*[[Cranio osteoarthropathy]]
*[[Crohn's disease]]
*[[Cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis]]
*[[Cystic fibrosis]]
*[[Deafness ]]
*[[Dexfenfluramine |Dexfenfluramine-associated]]
*[[Situs inversus |Dextrocardia-bronchiectasis-sinusitis]]
*[[Diacetyl|Diacetyl inhalation]]
*[[Double outlet right ventricle]]
*[[Patent Ductus Arteriosus |Ductus arteriosus, patent reversed flow]]
*[[Ebstein's anomaly]]
*[[Eisenmenger syndrome]]
*[[Emphysema]]
*[[Endocarditis]]
*[[Esophageal achalasia]]
*[[Extrathoracic disease]]
*[[Extrinsic allergic alveolitis]]
*[[Tetralogy of Fallot |Fallot syndrome]]
*[[Interstitial fibrosis |Familial interstitial fibrosis]]
*[[pulmonary arterial hypertension |Familial pulmonary arterial hypertension]]
*[[Fenfluramine]]
*[[Fibrosing alveolitis]]
*[[Fibrosing alveolitis, cryptogenic]]
*[[Fischer syndrome]]
*[[Gastrointestinal cancer|Gastrointestinal neoplasms]]
*[[Graves disease]]
*[[Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia |Haemorrhagic telangiectasia]]
*[[Hamman-Rich Syndrome ]]
*[[Heart cancer]]  
*[[Heart failure]]
*[[Hepatoma]]
*[[Hepatopulmonary syndrome]]
*[[Hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia]]
*[[Hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia]]  
*[[Hodgkin lymphoma]]  
*[[Hydrogen bromide |Hydrogen bromide inhalation]]
*[[Hydrogen chloride |Hydrogen chloride inhalation]]
*[[Hydrogen fluoride |Hydrogen fluoride inhalation]]
*[[Hydrogen sulfide |Hydrogen sulfide inhalation]]
*[[Hypersensitivity pneumonitis]]
*[[Hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy]]
*[[Diffuse interstitial fibrosis|Idiopathic diffuse interstitial fibrosis]]
*[[Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis]]
*[[Idiopathic pulmonary haemosiderosis]]
*[[Idiopathic pulmonary hypertension]]
*[[Infective endocarditis]]
*[[Inflammatory bowel disease]]
*[[Interferon gamma]]
*[[Interferon gamma]]
*[[Interstitial lung disease|Interstitial lung disease]]
*[[Interstitial pneumonitis]]
*[[Interstitial lung disease |Interstitial pulmonary fibrosis]]
*[[Ivemark syndrome]]
*[[Jansen's metaphyseal chondrodysplasia ]]
*[[Kindler syndrome|Kindler-weary bullous acrokeratotic poikiloderma]]
*[[Liver Cancer |Liver tumors]]
*[[Lung abscess]]
*[[Lung cancer]]
*[[Lymphadenitis]]
*[[Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia]]
*[[Malabsorption]]
*[[Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy|Marie-bamberg syndrome]]
*[[Mesothelioma]]
*[[Mesothelioma of the pleura]]
*[[Metastatic melanoma]]
*[[Methyl isocyanate |Methyl isocyanate inhalation]]
*[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
*[[Myelofibrosis]]
*[[Myxomas]]
*[[Nasopharyngeal carcinoma]]
*[[Nitrogen oxide |Nitrogen oxide inhalation]]
*[[Oesophageal cancer]]
*[[Overactive thyroid gland]]
*[[Ozone|Ozone inhalation]]
*[[Pachydermoperiostosis]]
*[[Pancoast tumor ]]
*[[Patent ductus arteriosus]]
*[[Peripheral shunt]]
*[[Peutz-Jeghers syndrome]]
*[[Phosgene|Phosgene inhalation]]
*[[Pleural fibroma ]]
*[[POEMS syndrome ]]
*[[Polyamide|Polyamide-amine dyes inhalation]]
*[[Polyarteritis nodosa]]
*[[Primary biliary cirrhosis]]
*[[Primary pulmonary hypertension]]
*[[Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis]]
*[[Aneurysm|Pulmonary arterio-veinous aneurysm]]
*[[Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation]]
*[[Pulmonary artery sarcoma]]
*[[Pulmonary artery sclerosis]]
*[[Pulmonary fibrosis]]
*[[Granuloma|Pulmonary granuloma]]
*[[Pulmonary hypertension]]
*[[Pulmonary hypertension |Pulmonary hypoxic hypertension]]
*[[Lymphoma |Pulmonary lymphoma]]
*[[Pulmonary metastases]]
*[[Pulmonary surfactant-associated protein B]]
*[[Pulmonary hypertension|Pulmonary thromboembolic hypertension]]
*[[Pulmonary tuberculosis]]
*[[Pulmonic stenosis]]
*[[Right-to-left shunt|Right-to-left cardiac shunts]]
*[[Sarcoidosis]]
*[[Secondary pulmonary hypertension]]
*[[Senna]]
*[[Shell nail syndrome]]
*[[Silicosis]]
*[[Small bowel lymphoma]]
*[[Sprue]]
*[[Stomach cancer]]
*[[Subacute bacterial endocarditis]]
*[[Sulfur dioxide|Sulphur dioxide inhalation]]
*[[Pulmonary surfactant|Surfactant metabolism dysfunction]]
*[[Taussig-Bing syndrome ]]
*[[Tetralogy of fallot]]
*[[Thionyl chloride|Thionyl chloride inhalation]]
*[[Thyroid cancer]]
*[[Thyrotoxicosis]]
*[[Total anomalous venous connection]]
*[[Transposition of the great vessels]]
*[[Tricuspid atresia]]
*[[Truncus arteriosus]]
*[[Tuberculosis]]
*[[Ulcerative colitis]]
*[[Vascular anomaly|Vascular anomalies]]
*[[Ventricular septal defect]]
*[[Whipple disease]]


* [[Interstitial lung disease]]
}}
* [[Liver tumor]]s
* [[Lung abscess]]<ref name="pmid17273583">{{cite journal |author=Moreira Jda S, Camargo Jde J, Felicetti JC, Goldenfun PR, Moreira AL, Porto Nda S |title=Lung abscess: analysis of 252 consecutive cases diagnosed between 1968 and 2004 |journal=J Bras Pneumol |volume=32 |issue=2 |pages=136–43 |year=2006 |pmid=17273583 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* [[Metastatic melanoma]]<ref name="pmid16314744">{{cite journal |author=Thompson MA, Warner NB, Hwu WJ |title=Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy associated with metastatic melanoma |journal=Melanoma Res. |volume=15 |issue=6 |pages=559–61 |year=2005 |month=December |pmid=16314744 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* [[Mesothelioma]]<ref name="pmid9659538">{{cite journal |author=McGavin C, Hughes P |title=Finger clubbing in malignant mesothelioma and benign asbestos pleural disease |journal=Respir Med |volume=92 |issue=4 |pages=691–2 |year=1998 |month=April |pmid=9659538 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* [[Myelofibrosis]]<ref name="pmid18038138">{{cite journal |author=Saghafi M, Azarian A, Nohesara N |title=Primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy with myelofibrosis |journal=Rheumatol. Int. |volume=28 |issue=6 |pages=597–600 |year=2008 |month=April |pmid=18038138 |doi=10.1007/s00296-007-0477-4 |url=}}</ref>
* [[Nasopharyngeal carcinoma]]<ref name="pmid19402293">{{cite journal |author=Ali N, Abbasi AN, Karsan F, Hashmi R, Badar QA, Sheikh AJ |title=A case of finger clubbing associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma in a young girl, and review of pathophysiology |journal=J Pak Med Assoc |volume=59 |issue=4 |pages=253–4 |year=2009 |month=April |pmid=19402293 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* [[Pachydermoperiostosis]]
* [[POEMS syndrome]] ([[polyneuropathy]], [[organomegaly]], [[endocrinopathy]], [[monoclonal gammopathy]], and [[skin changes]]): a rare paraneoplastic syndrome secondary to a plasma cell dyscrasia in which clubbing may be seen. Other findings including peripheral neuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal plasma proliferative disorder, skin changes, sclerotic bone lesions, Castleman disease, thrombocytosis, papilledema, peripheral edema, pleural effusions, ascites, and white nails.
* [[Primary biliary cirrhosis]]<ref name="pmid2295472">{{cite journal |author=Stoller JK, Moodie D, Schiavone WA, ''et al.'' |title=Reduction of intrapulmonary shunt and resolution of digital clubbing associated with primary biliary cirrhosis after liver transplantation |journal=Hepatology |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=54–8 |year=1990 |month=January |pmid=2295472 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* [[Pulmonic stenosis]]
* [[Pulmonary artery sarcoma]]<ref name="pmid8769527">{{cite journal |author=Loredo JS, Fedullo PF, Piovella F, Moser KM |title=Digital clubbing associated with pulmonary artery sarcoma |journal=Chest |volume=109 |issue=6 |pages=1651–3 |year=1996 |month=June |pmid=8769527 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* [[Pulmonary artery sclerosis]]
* [[Pulmonary fibrosis]]
* [[Pulmonary metastases]]
* [[Right-to-left cardiac shunt]]s
* [[Sarcoidosis]] of the lungs <ref name="pmid">{{cite journal |author=West SG, Gilbreath RE, Lawless OJ |title=Painful clubbing and sarcoidosis |journal=JAMA |volume=246 |issue=12 |pages=1338–9 |year=1981 |month=September |pmid= |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* [[Silicosis]]<ref name="pmid3340919">{{cite journal |author=Ehrlich RI, Gerston KF, Lalloo UG |title=Accelerated silicosis in a foundry shotblaster. A case report |journal=S. Afr. Med. J. |volume=73 |issue=2 |pages=128–30 |year=1988 |month=January |pmid=3340919 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* [[Sprue]]
* [[Thyroid cancer]]
* [[Thyrotoxicosis]]
* [[Tuberculosis]]
* [[Ulcerative colitis]]
* [[Vascular anomalies]]


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 23:40, 18 February 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]

Overview

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Cyanotic congenital heart disease, Right-to-left shunting, Bacterial endocarditis, Tetralogy of fallot, Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, Transposition of the great vessels, Tricuspid atresia, Truncus arteriosus, Arteriovenous malformations , Arterial vascular prosthesis infections, Atrial myxoma, Pulmonic stenosis
Chemical / poisoning Cannabis, Lipoid pneumonia,
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Cannabis, Interferon gamma
Ear Nose Throat Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Endocrine Thyroid cancer, Thyrotoxicosis
Environmental Mesothelioma, Silicosis
Gastroenterologic Ulcerative colitis, Crohn disease, Primary biliary cirrhosis, Cirrhosis of the liver, Leiomyoma of the esophagus, Achalasia, and Peptic ulcer of the esophagus, Celiac sprue, Hepatoma
Genetic Cystic fibrosis
Hematologic Myelofibrosis
Iatrogenic Cannabis
Infectious Disease Tuberculosis, Empyema
Musculoskeletal / Ortho No underlying causes
Neurologic Cerebrovascular insult
Nutritional / Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Thyroid cancer, Thymus cancer, Hodgkin's disease, POEMS syndrome, Metastatic melanoma, Mesothelioma, Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Myelofibrosis, Atrial myxoma,
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Lung cancer, Cystic fibrosis, Interstitial lung disease, Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, Sarcoidosis,Lipoid pneumonia, Empyema, Pleural mesothelioma, Pulmonary artery sarcoma, Cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis, Pulmonary metastasis, Bronchiectasis
Renal / Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheum / Immune / Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Sarcoidosis

Causes in Alphabetical Order

The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{columns-list}}.
3

References

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