Valvular heart disease: Difference between revisions
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==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
Valvular heart diseases are typically classified according to the valve that is affected as well as the nature of the pathological defect as follows: | Valvular heart diseases are typically classified according to the valve that is affected as well as the nature of the pathological defect as follows: | ||
*'''Aortic Valve''' | *'''[[Aortic valve|Aortic Valve]]''' | ||
**Aortic | **[[Aortic stenosis]] | ||
**Aortic | **[[Aortic regurgitation]] | ||
*'''Mitral Valve''' | *'''[[Mitral valve|Mitral Valve]]''' | ||
**Mitral stenosis | **[[Mitral stenosis]] | ||
**Mitral regurgitation | **[[Mitral regurgitation]] | ||
*'''Tricuspid | *'''[[Tricuspid valve]]''' | ||
**Tricuspid stenosis | **[[Tricuspid stenosis]] | ||
**Tricuspid regurgitation | **[[Tricuspid regurgitation]] | ||
*'''Pulmonary | *'''[[Pulmonary valve]]''' | ||
**Pulmonic stenosis | **[[Pulmonic stenosis]] | ||
**Pulmonic regurgitation | **[[Pulmonic regurgitation]] | ||
==Synopsis== | ==Synopsis== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" |
Revision as of 16:38, 6 March 2017
For patient information click here
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Tarek Nafee, M.D. [2]
Valvular heart disease Microchapters |
Overview
Classification
Valvular heart diseases are typically classified according to the valve that is affected as well as the nature of the pathological defect as follows:
Synopsis
Valvular Disease | Most common cause(s) | Other causes | Murmur Description | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low/High
Frequency |
Systolic/Diastolic
Murmur |
Best Heard Location | Other Features | |||
Aortic stenosis | ||||||
Aortic regurgitation | ||||||
Mitral stenosis | ||||||
Mitral regurgitation | ||||||
Tricuspid stenosis | Rheumatic heart disease |
|
Low | Diastolic | Lower Left Sternal Border | |
Tricuspid regurgitation |
|
|
Low | Pansystolic | Mid Sternal Border | |
Pulmonary stenosis | ||||||
Pulmonary regurgitation |
Epidemiology and Demographics
Valvular Disease | Incidence | Prevalence | Age | Gender | Race |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aortic stenosis | |||||
Aortic regurgitation | |||||
Mitral stenosis | |||||
Mitral regurgitation | |||||
Tricuspid stenosis | |||||
Tricuspid regurgitation | |||||
Pulmonary stenosis | |||||
Pulmonary regurgitation |