Glucosuria: Difference between revisions

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{{CMG}}
{{CMG}}


==Overview==
'''Glucosuria''' refers to the urinary secretion of [[glucose]]. Glucose appears in the urine only when the blood glucose level surpasses 160-190 mg/dl.<br><br>'''To view a comprehensive algorithm of common findings of urine composition and urine output, click [[Urine#Algorithm of Common Urinary Findings|here]]'''<br>
'''Glucosuria''' refers to the urinary secretion of [[glucose]]. Glucose appears in the urine only when the blood glucose level surpasses 160-190 mg/dl.<br><br>'''To view a comprehensive algorithm of common findings of urine composition and urine output, click [[Urine#Algorithm of Common Urinary Findings|here]]'''<br>


==Causes==
<div style="-webkit-user-select: none;">
===Life Threatening Causes===
*[[Raised intracranial pressure]]
*[[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]]
===Common Causes===
*[[Abnormal renal transport syndrome]]
*[[Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis ]]
*[[Nephropathic early-onset cystinosis]]
*[[Proximal renal tubular acidosis]]
*[[Renal glycosuria]]
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amitraz ]],  [[Cadmium ]],  [[Canagliflozin]],  [[Dapagliflozin]],  [[Empagliflozin]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hyperthyroidism]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Gastrectomy]],  [[Liver disease]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Autosomal recessive disorders]],  [[Fanconi-bickel syndrome]],  [[Glucose-galactose malabsorption]],  [[Glutaric aciduria ]],  [[Shwachman-diamond syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Diabetes mellitus type 2]],  [[Hyperglycemia]],  [[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Gastrectomy]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Raised intracranial pressure]],  [[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Diabetes mellitus type 2]],  [[High sugar diet]],  [[Hyperglycemia]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Pregnancy]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Abnormal renal transport syndrome]],  [[Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis ]],  [[Nephropathic early-onset cystinosis]],  [[Proximal renal tubular acidosis]],  [[Renal glycosuria]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|}
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
{{columns-list|3|
*[[Abnormal renal transport syndrome]]
*[[Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis ]]
*[[Amitraz ]]
*[[Autosomal recessive disorders]]
*[[Cadmium ]]
*[[Canagliflozin]]
*[[Dapagliflozin]]
*[[Diabetes mellitus type 2]]
*[[Empagliflozin]]
*[[Fanconi-bickel syndrome]]
*[[Gastrectomy]]
*[[Glucose-galactose malabsorption]]
*[[Glutaric aciduria ]]
*[[High sugar diet]]
*[[Hyperglycemia]]
*[[Hyperthyroidism]]
*[[Liver disease]]
*[[Nephropathic early-onset cystinosis]]
*[[Pregnancy]]
*[[Proximal renal tubular acidosis]]
*[[Raised intracranial pressure]]
*[[Renal glycosuria]]
*[[Shwachman-diamond syndrome]]
*[[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]]
}}
</div>
== Differential Diagnosis ==
== Differential Diagnosis ==


Line 56: Line 211:


== For Patients ==
== For Patients ==


[[Category:Nephrology]]
[[Category:Nephrology]]

Revision as of 21:12, 6 March 2017

Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Glucosuria refers to the urinary secretion of glucose. Glucose appears in the urine only when the blood glucose level surpasses 160-190 mg/dl.

To view a comprehensive algorithm of common findings of urine composition and urine output, click here

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Amitraz , Cadmium , Canagliflozin, Dapagliflozin, Empagliflozin
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Hyperthyroidism
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Gastrectomy, Liver disease
Genetic Autosomal recessive disorders, Fanconi-bickel syndrome, Glucose-galactose malabsorption, Glutaric aciduria , Shwachman-diamond syndrome
Hematologic Diabetes mellitus type 2, Hyperglycemia, Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Iatrogenic Gastrectomy
Infectious Disease No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic Raised intracranial pressure, Subarachnoid hemorrhage
Nutritional/Metabolic Diabetes mellitus type 2, High sugar diet, Hyperglycemia
Obstetric/Gynecologic Pregnancy
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte Abnormal renal transport syndrome, Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis , Nephropathic early-onset cystinosis, Proximal renal tubular acidosis, Renal glycosuria
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{columns-list}}.
3

Differential Diagnosis

In alphabetical order. [1] [2]

False Positive

References

  1. ↑ Sailer, Christian, Wasner, Susanne. Differential Diagnosis Pocket. Hermosa Beach, CA: Borm Bruckmeir Publishing LLC, 2002:77 ISBN 1591032016
  2. ↑ Kahan, Scott, Smith, Ellen G. In A Page: Signs and Symptoms. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishing, 2004:68 ISBN 140510368X

Acknowledgements

The content on this page was first contributed by Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]

List of contributors:

Suggested Reading and Key General References

Suggested Links and Web Resources

For Patients

Template:WH Template:WS

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