Mondor's disease: Difference between revisions
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==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
It is named after Henri Mondor (1885-1962), a [[surgery|surgeon]] in Paris, France who first described the disease in 1939. | It is named after Henri Mondor (1885-1962), a [[surgery|surgeon]] in Paris, France who first described the disease in 1939. | ||
==Differentiating Mondor's Disease from other Diseases== | |||
Mondor's disease must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [[breast pain]] and [[swelling]] as shown below:<ref name="pmid16713771">{{cite journal| author=Greydanus DE, Matytsina L, Gains M| title=Breast disorders in children and adolescents. | journal=Prim Care | year= 2006 | volume= 33 | issue= 2 | pages= 455-502 | pmid=16713771 | doi=10.1016/j.pop.2006.02.002 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16713771 }} </ref><ref name="pmid23450563">{{cite journal| author=Jahanfar S, Ng CJ, Teng CL| title=Antibiotics for mastitis in breastfeeding women. | journal=Cochrane Database Syst Rev | year= 2013 | volume= | issue= 2 | pages= CD005458 | pmid=23450563 | doi=10.1002/14651858.CD005458.pub3 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23450563 }} </ref> <ref name="pmid24791941">{{cite journal| author=Lam E, Chan T, Wiseman SM| title=Breast abscess: evidence based management recommendations. | journal=Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther | year= 2014 | volume= 12 | issue= 7 | pages= 753-62 | pmid=24791941 | doi=10.1586/14787210.2014.913982 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24791941 }} </ref><ref name="pmid11250736">{{cite journal| author=Kleer CG, van Golen KL, Merajver SD| title=Molecular biology of breast cancer metastasis. Inflammatory breast cancer: clinical syndrome and molecular determinants. | journal=Breast Cancer Res | year= 2000 | volume= 2 | issue= 6 | pages= 423-9 | pmid=11250736 | doi=10.1186/bcr89 | pmc=138665 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11250736 }} </ref><ref name="pmid20603440">{{cite journal| author=Dawood S, Merajver SD, Viens P, Vermeulen PB, Swain SM, Buchholz TA et al.| title=International expert panel on inflammatory breast cancer: consensus statement for standardized diagnosis and treatment. | journal=Ann Oncol | year= 2011 | volume= 22 | issue= 3 | pages= 515-23 | pmid=20603440 | doi=10.1093/annonc/mdq345 | pmc=3105293 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20603440 }} </ref><ref name="pmid1588366">{{cite journal| author=Jaiyesimi IA, Buzdar AU, Hortobagyi G| title=Inflammatory breast cancer: a review. | journal=J Clin Oncol | year= 1992 | volume= 10 | issue= 6 | pages= 1014-24 | pmid=1588366 | doi=10.1200/JCO.1992.10.6.1014 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1588366 }} </ref><ref name="pmid17126205">{{cite journal| author=Indelicato DJ, Grobmyer SR, Newlin H, Morris CG, Haigh LS, Copeland EM et al.| title=Delayed breast cellulitis: an evolving complication of breast conservation. | journal=Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys | year= 2006 | volume= 66 | issue= 5 | pages= 1339-46 | pmid=17126205 | doi=10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.07.1388 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17126205 }} </ref><ref name="pmid21855258">{{cite journal| author=Belleflamme M, Penaloza A, Thoma M, Hainaut P, Thys F| title=Mondor disease: a case report in ED. | journal=Am J Emerg Med | year= 2012 | volume= 30 | issue= 7 | pages= 1325.e1-3 | pmid=21855258 | doi=10.1016/j.ajem.2011.06.031 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21855258 }} </ref><ref name="pmid11566698">{{cite journal| author=Shetty MK, Watson AB| title=Mondor's disease of the breast: sonographic and mammographic findings. | journal=AJR Am J Roentgenol | year= 2001 | volume= 177 | issue= 4 | pages= 893-6 | pmid=11566698 | doi=10.2214/ajr.177.4.1770893 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11566698 }} </ref><ref name="pmid23959419">{{cite journal| author=Kadioglu H, Yildiz S, Ersoy YE, Yücel S, Müslümanoğlu M| title=An unusual case caused by a common reason: Mondor's disease by oral contraceptives. | journal=Int J Surg Case Rep | year= 2013 | volume= 4 | issue= 10 | pages= 855-7 | pmid=23959419 | doi=10.1016/j.ijscr.2013.07.026 | pmc=3785854 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23959419 }} </ref> | |||
{| | |||
|-style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" | |||
! rowspan="2" |Diseases | |||
! colspan="2" |Laboratory Findings | |||
! colspan="3" |Physical Examination | |||
! colspan="8" |History and Symptoms | |||
! rowspan="2" |Other Findings | |||
|-style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" | |||
!Breast milk culture | |||
!Biopsy | |||
!Breast tenderness | |||
!Skin induration | |||
!Cordlike vein appearance | |||
!History of trauma | |||
!Nipple retraction | |||
!Nipple discharge | |||
!Erythema | |||
!Fever | |||
!Warmth | |||
!Lymphadenopathy | |||
!Itching | |||
|- | |||
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Breast abscess]] | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | + for bacteria | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
|- | |||
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Mastitis | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | + for bacteria | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
|- | |||
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Inflammatory breast cancer]] | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |*Peau d' orange appearance of the skin | |||
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Metastasis is common. | |||
|- | |||
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Galactocele]] | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |It is differentiated from other masses by US. | |||
|- | |||
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Plugged duct | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
|- | |||
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Mondor's disease|Mondor's]] syndrome | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |Retracted breast skin and elevation of the skin may be observed. | |||
|- | |||
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Cellulitis]] | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
|- | |||
|style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Fibroadenoma]] | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✘ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |✔ | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" | | |||
|style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |*Peau d' orange skin apperance. | |||
<nowiki>*</nowiki>Enlarged veins on the skin | |||
|} | |||
==External links.== | ==External links.== | ||
Revision as of 18:25, 8 March 2017
| Mondor's disease | |
| ICD-10 | I80.8 (ILDS I80.81) |
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| ICD-9 | 451.89 |
| DiseasesDB | 32183 |
| eMedicine | derm/909 |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Mondor's disease is a rare condition which involves thrombophlebitis of the superficial veins of the breast and anterior chest wall. It sometimes occurs in the arm or penis.
Historical Perspective
It is named after Henri Mondor (1885-1962), a surgeon in Paris, France who first described the disease in 1939.
Differentiating Mondor's Disease from other Diseases
Mondor's disease must be differentiated from other diseases that cause breast pain and swelling as shown below:[1][2] [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]
| Diseases | Laboratory Findings | Physical Examination | History and Symptoms | Other Findings | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breast milk culture | Biopsy | Breast tenderness | Skin induration | Cordlike vein appearance | History of trauma | Nipple retraction | Nipple discharge | Erythema | Fever | Warmth | Lymphadenopathy | Itching | ||
| Breast abscess | + for bacteria | ✘ | ✔ | ✔ | ✘ | ✔ | ✘ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✘ | ✘ | |
| Mastitis | + for bacteria | ✘ | ✔ | ✘ | ✔ | ✘ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✘ | ||
| Inflammatory breast cancer | ✘ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✘ | ✔ | ✘ | ✔ | ✘ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | *Peau d' orange appearance of the skin
*Metastasis is common. | |
| Galactocele | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✔ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | It is differentiated from other masses by US. | |
| Plugged duct | ✘ | ✘ | ✔ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ||
| Mondor's syndrome | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✘ | Retracted breast skin and elevation of the skin may be observed. | |||||||||
| Cellulitis | ✘ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✘ | ✔ | ✔ | ✘ | ||||||
| Fibroadenoma | ✘ | ✔ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✘ | ✔ | *Peau d' orange skin apperance.
*Enlarged veins on the skin | ||||||
External links.
- Image: http://www.medcyclopaedia.com/library/topics/volume_iii_2/m/MONDORS_DISEASE.aspx
- Article: http://www.plasticsurgerypa.com/index.cfm?event=ProductView&CategoryID=45&SubcategoryID=102&ProductID=272
- ↑ Greydanus DE, Matytsina L, Gains M (2006). "Breast disorders in children and adolescents". Prim Care. 33 (2): 455–502. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2006.02.002. PMID 16713771.
- ↑ Jahanfar S, Ng CJ, Teng CL (2013). "Antibiotics for mastitis in breastfeeding women". Cochrane Database Syst Rev (2): CD005458. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005458.pub3. PMID 23450563.
- ↑ Lam E, Chan T, Wiseman SM (2014). "Breast abscess: evidence based management recommendations". Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 12 (7): 753–62. doi:10.1586/14787210.2014.913982. PMID 24791941.
- ↑ Kleer CG, van Golen KL, Merajver SD (2000). "Molecular biology of breast cancer metastasis. Inflammatory breast cancer: clinical syndrome and molecular determinants". Breast Cancer Res. 2 (6): 423–9. doi:10.1186/bcr89. PMC 138665. PMID 11250736.
- ↑ Dawood S, Merajver SD, Viens P, Vermeulen PB, Swain SM, Buchholz TA; et al. (2011). "International expert panel on inflammatory breast cancer: consensus statement for standardized diagnosis and treatment". Ann Oncol. 22 (3): 515–23. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdq345. PMC 3105293. PMID 20603440.
- ↑ Jaiyesimi IA, Buzdar AU, Hortobagyi G (1992). "Inflammatory breast cancer: a review". J Clin Oncol. 10 (6): 1014–24. doi:10.1200/JCO.1992.10.6.1014. PMID 1588366.
- ↑ Indelicato DJ, Grobmyer SR, Newlin H, Morris CG, Haigh LS, Copeland EM; et al. (2006). "Delayed breast cellulitis: an evolving complication of breast conservation". Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 66 (5): 1339–46. doi:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2006.07.1388. PMID 17126205.
- ↑ Belleflamme M, Penaloza A, Thoma M, Hainaut P, Thys F (2012). "Mondor disease: a case report in ED". Am J Emerg Med. 30 (7): 1325.e1–3. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2011.06.031. PMID 21855258.
- ↑ Shetty MK, Watson AB (2001). "Mondor's disease of the breast: sonographic and mammographic findings". AJR Am J Roentgenol. 177 (4): 893–6. doi:10.2214/ajr.177.4.1770893. PMID 11566698.
- ↑ Kadioglu H, Yildiz S, Ersoy YE, Yücel S, Müslümanoğlu M (2013). "An unusual case caused by a common reason: Mondor's disease by oral contraceptives". Int J Surg Case Rep. 4 (10): 855–7. doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2013.07.026. PMC 3785854. PMID 23959419.