Actinomycosis pathophysiology

Actinomycosis Microchapters
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Pathophysiology

• Actinomycosis is caused by the bacteria Actinomyces which is a normal commensal of the human oral cavity but less common in the female genital tract and lower gastrointestinal tract.
• The most frequent manifestation of actinomycosis is cervicofacial actinomycosis. This infection occurs mostly from dental manipulation, dental caries, or oromaxillofacial trauma.
• The common clinical forms of are:

• Cervicofacial actinomycosis (lumpy jaw)
• Thoracic actinomycosis
• Abdominal actinomycosis
• Pelvic actinomycosis
• Dermatologic actinomycosis
• Pediatric actinomycosis
• Opthalmological actinomycosis

• Actinomyces is usually
• {| class="wikitable" !Type ! ! ! |- |Cervicofacial actinomycosis | | | |- |Thoracic actinomycosis | | | |- |Abdominal actinomycosis | | | |- |Pelvic actinomycosis | | | |}

References

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