Pyelonephritis x ray: Difference between revisions
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{{Pyelonephritis}} | {{Pyelonephritis}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{USAMA}} | |||
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
X ray can be very helpful in diagnosing pyelonephritis. Kidney, ureter and bladder should be covered (KUB) in the [[X rays|x ray]] done to diagnose pyelonephritis.<ref name="pmid21292654">{{cite journal| author=Gupta K, Hooton TM, Naber KG, Wullt B, Colgan R, Miller LG et al.| title=International clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women: A 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 2011 | volume= 52 | issue= 5 | pages= e103-20 | pmid=21292654 | doi=10.1093/cid/ciq257 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21292654 }} </ref><ref name="pmid15768623">{{cite journal| author=Ramakrishnan K, Scheid DC| title=Diagnosis and management of acute pyelonephritis in adults. | journal=Am Fam Physician | year= 2005 | volume= 71 | issue= 5 | pages= 933-42 | pmid=15768623 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15768623 }} </ref><ref name= "Government Guidelines" > Government guidelines| http://www.guideline.gov/summary/summary.aspx?doc_id=13683&nbr=007017&string=pyelonephritis </ref> | |||
==X Ray== | ==X Ray== | ||
In the case of a suspicion of [[kidney stone]] due to classic [[Renal colic|colicky pain]]and variable amount of blood in the urine), x | In the case of a suspicion of [[kidney stone]] due to classic [[Renal colic|colicky pain]]and variable amount of blood in the urine), x rays of the kidneys, [[ureter]]s and [[Urinary bladder|bladder]] (KUB) may be helpful in finding radio opaque stones.<ref name="https://radiopaedia.org/">Radiopaedia.org. Case courtesy of A.Prof Frank Gaillard, <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/">Radiopaedia.org</a>. From the case <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/cases/9931">rID: 9931</ref><ref name="pmid1571421">{{cite journal| author=Johnson JR, Vincent LM, Wang K, Roberts PL, Stamm WE| title=Renal ultrasonographic correlates of acute pyelonephritis. | journal=Clin Infect Dis | year= 1992 | volume= 14 | issue= 1 | pages= 15-22 | pmid=1571421 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1571421 }} </ref><ref name="pmid3052346">{{cite journal| author=Kanel KT, Kroboth FJ, Schwentker FN, Lecky JW| title=The intravenous pyelogram in acute pyelonephritis. | journal=Arch Intern Med | year= 1988 | volume= 148 | issue= 10 | pages= 2144-8 | pmid=3052346 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3052346 }} </ref> | ||
* [[Emphysematous pyelonephritis]]: In this case a radiograph may depict the presence of gas bubbles. | * [[Emphysematous pyelonephritis]]: In this case a radiograph may depict the presence of gas bubbles. | ||
*Xanthogranulomatous pyelonehritis: an Xray may show presence of a calculus which is most commonly involved in the pathophysiology of xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis. | *Xanthogranulomatous pyelonehritis: an Xray may show presence of a calculus which is most commonly involved in the pathophysiology of xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis. | ||
[[Image:Www.Acute pyelonephritis.gif|thumb|500px|left|Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis with fragmented branching stone]] | [[Image:Www.Acute pyelonephritis.gif|thumb|500px|left|Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis with fragmented branching stone]] | ||
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{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Nephrology]] | [[Category:Nephrology]] | ||
[[Category:Primary care]] | [[Category:Primary care]] | ||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
Revision as of 15:26, 4 April 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Usama Talib, BSc, MD [2]
Overview
X ray can be very helpful in diagnosing pyelonephritis. Kidney, ureter and bladder should be covered (KUB) in the x ray done to diagnose pyelonephritis.[1][2][3]
X Ray
In the case of a suspicion of kidney stone due to classic colicky painand variable amount of blood in the urine), x rays of the kidneys, ureters and bladder (KUB) may be helpful in finding radio opaque stones.[4][5][6]
- Emphysematous pyelonephritis: In this case a radiograph may depict the presence of gas bubbles.
- Xanthogranulomatous pyelonehritis: an Xray may show presence of a calculus which is most commonly involved in the pathophysiology of xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis.
References
- ↑ Gupta K, Hooton TM, Naber KG, Wullt B, Colgan R, Miller LG; et al. (2011). "International clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women: A 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases". Clin Infect Dis. 52 (5): e103–20. doi:10.1093/cid/ciq257. PMID 21292654.
- ↑ Ramakrishnan K, Scheid DC (2005). "Diagnosis and management of acute pyelonephritis in adults". Am Fam Physician. 71 (5): 933–42. PMID 15768623.
- ↑ Government guidelines| http://www.guideline.gov/summary/summary.aspx?doc_id=13683&nbr=007017&string=pyelonephritis
- ↑ Radiopaedia.org. Case courtesy of A.Prof Frank Gaillard, <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/">Radiopaedia.org</a>. From the case <a href="https://radiopaedia.org/cases/9931">rID: 9931
- ↑ Johnson JR, Vincent LM, Wang K, Roberts PL, Stamm WE (1992). "Renal ultrasonographic correlates of acute pyelonephritis". Clin Infect Dis. 14 (1): 15–22. PMID 1571421.
- ↑ Kanel KT, Kroboth FJ, Schwentker FN, Lecky JW (1988). "The intravenous pyelogram in acute pyelonephritis". Arch Intern Med. 148 (10): 2144–8. PMID 3052346.