Heat stroke medical therapy: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
<ref name="pmid25880507">{{cite journal| author=Leon LR, Bouchama A| title=Heat stroke. | journal=Compr Physiol | year= 2015 | volume= 5 | issue= 2 | pages= 611-47 | pmid=25880507 | doi=10.1002/cphy.c140017 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25880507 }} </ref> | The heat stroke is primarily managed by removing the patient from the environment to minimize heat exposure and to ionitiate rapid cooling protocols.<ref name="pmid25880507">{{cite journal| author=Leon LR, Bouchama A| title=Heat stroke. | journal=Compr Physiol | year= 2015 | volume= 5 | issue= 2 | pages= 611-47 | pmid=25880507 | doi=10.1002/cphy.c140017 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25880507 }} </ref> | ||
== | ==Medical Therapy== | ||
<ref name="pmid25880507">{{cite journal| author=Leon LR, Bouchama A| title=Heat stroke. | journal=Compr Physiol | year= 2015 | volume= 5 | issue= 2 | pages= 611-47 | pmid=25880507 | doi=10.1002/cphy.c140017 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25880507 }} </ref><ref name="pmid17698676">{{cite journal| author=Bouchama A, Dehbi M, Mohamed G, Matthies F, Shoukri M, Menne B| title=Prognostic factors in heat wave related deaths: a meta-analysis. | journal=Arch Intern Med | year= 2007 | volume= 167 | issue= 20 | pages= 2170-6 | pmid=17698676 | doi=10.1001/archinte.167.20.ira70009 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17698676 }} </ref><ref name="pmid12075060">{{cite journal| author=Bouchama A, Knochel JP| title=Heat stroke. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2002 | volume= 346 | issue= 25 | pages= 1978-88 | pmid=12075060 | doi=10.1056/NEJMra011089 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12075060 }} </ref> | The heat stroke is primarily managed by:<ref name="pmid25880507">{{cite journal| author=Leon LR, Bouchama A| title=Heat stroke. | journal=Compr Physiol | year= 2015 | volume= 5 | issue= 2 | pages= 611-47 | pmid=25880507 | doi=10.1002/cphy.c140017 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25880507 }} </ref><ref name="pmid17698676">{{cite journal| author=Bouchama A, Dehbi M, Mohamed G, Matthies F, Shoukri M, Menne B| title=Prognostic factors in heat wave related deaths: a meta-analysis. | journal=Arch Intern Med | year= 2007 | volume= 167 | issue= 20 | pages= 2170-6 | pmid=17698676 | doi=10.1001/archinte.167.20.ira70009 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17698676 }} </ref><ref name="pmid12075060">{{cite journal| author=Bouchama A, Knochel JP| title=Heat stroke. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2002 | volume= 346 | issue= 25 | pages= 1978-88 | pmid=12075060 | doi=10.1056/NEJMra011089 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12075060 }} </ref><ref name="pmid3942468">{{cite journal| author=Graham BS, Lichtenstein MJ, Hinson JM, Theil GB| title=Nonexertional heatstroke. Physiologic management and cooling in 14 patients. | journal=Arch Intern Med | year= 1986 | volume= 146 | issue= 1 | pages= 87-90 | pmid=3942468 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=3942468 }} </ref><ref name="pmid9696724">{{cite journal| author=Dematte JE, O'Mara K, Buescher J, Whitney CG, Forsythe S, McNamee T et al.| title=Near-fatal heat stroke during the 1995 heat wave in Chicago. | journal=Ann Intern Med | year= 1998 | volume= 129 | issue= 3 | pages= 173-81 | pmid=9696724 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9696724 }} </ref> | ||
*Removing the patient from the environment to minimize heat exposure | |||
*Initiating cooling protocols as soon as possible | |||
*Providing support to the effected organs | |||
Revision as of 15:15, 23 May 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Usama Talib, BSc, MD [2]
Overview
The heat stroke is primarily managed by removing the patient from the environment to minimize heat exposure and to ionitiate rapid cooling protocols.[1]
Medical Therapy
The heat stroke is primarily managed by:[1][2][3][4][5]
- Removing the patient from the environment to minimize heat exposure
- Initiating cooling protocols as soon as possible
- Providing support to the effected organs
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Leon LR, Bouchama A (2015). "Heat stroke". Compr Physiol. 5 (2): 611–47. doi:10.1002/cphy.c140017. PMID 25880507.
- ↑ Bouchama A, Dehbi M, Mohamed G, Matthies F, Shoukri M, Menne B (2007). "Prognostic factors in heat wave related deaths: a meta-analysis". Arch Intern Med. 167 (20): 2170–6. doi:10.1001/archinte.167.20.ira70009. PMID 17698676.
- ↑ Bouchama A, Knochel JP (2002). "Heat stroke". N Engl J Med. 346 (25): 1978–88. doi:10.1056/NEJMra011089. PMID 12075060.
- ↑ Graham BS, Lichtenstein MJ, Hinson JM, Theil GB (1986). "Nonexertional heatstroke. Physiologic management and cooling in 14 patients". Arch Intern Med. 146 (1): 87–90. PMID 3942468.
- ↑ Dematte JE, O'Mara K, Buescher J, Whitney CG, Forsythe S, McNamee T; et al. (1998). "Near-fatal heat stroke during the 1995 heat wave in Chicago". Ann Intern Med. 129 (3): 173–81. PMID 9696724.