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==Risk Factors==
==Risk Factors==
Tetanus may not come with precise risk factors, but there are some factors that need to be present for tetanus to be able to proliferate in the [[body]]. These include:
There are various risk factors that increase the chance of acquiring tetanus. These include:


*Not having proper [[immunization]]. This leaves the body much more susceptible to developing tetanus than someone who has been properly [[vaccinated]].
*Improper [[immunization]]
 
*Presence of a [[puncture wound]]  
*Having a [[puncture wound]] that would allow tetanus spores to get into an anaerobic environment within the body. The spores can then flourish in this environment.
*Presence of a foreign body, such as a splinter or a nail
 
*Presence of dead [[tissue]]
*Having other [[infective]] [[bacteria]] present can also put someone at an increased risk for allowing tetanus to proliferate.
*Crushing injuries
 
*Burns
*An [[injury]] that has swelled
*Working in unhygienic environment
 
*Hiking in bat caves
*Having a foreign body, such as a splinter or a nail, present.
*Sports injuries
 
*Road side accidents
*[[Tissue]] that is injured


It is also important to note that there are many different injuries that tetanus can develop from. Some of these injuries include:
It is also important to note that there are many different injuries that tetanus can develop from. Some of these injuries include:


*Animal bites
*Animal bites
 
*Different types of [[dental]] procedures
*Different types of [[dental]] [[infections]]
 
*[[Wounds]] from [[surgeries]]
*[[Wounds]] from [[surgeries]]
*Crush injuries
*Crush injuries
 
*Gunshot wounds
*Gunshots
*Puncture wounds
 
*Puncture wounds, such as (mentioned before) nails, splinters, piercings, etc.
 
*[[Burns]]
*[[Burns]]
 
*Foot ulcers in diabetic patients
*Foot ulcers in diabetic patients that have become infected.
 
*[[Ear infections]]
*[[Ear infections]]
*[[Compound fracture]]s
*[[Compound fracture]]s
*Injecting drugs
*Injecting drugs
*Self tattooing
*Self tattooing



Revision as of 19:25, 25 May 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Michael Maddaleni, B.S.

Overview

Clostridium tetani spores can be found in various locations including manure, soil and dust. Inhabitants of developing countries are at a higher risk of acquiring tetanus because of lack of tetanus vaccination. Various risk factors for tetanus include contaminated wounds, punctured wounds, crushing, burns and working in unhygienic environment.[1]

Risk Factors

There are various risk factors that increase the chance of acquiring tetanus. These include:

  • Improper immunization
  • Presence of a puncture wound
  • Presence of a foreign body, such as a splinter or a nail
  • Presence of dead tissue
  • Crushing injuries
  • Burns
  • Working in unhygienic environment
  • Hiking in bat caves
  • Sports injuries
  • Road side accidents

It is also important to note that there are many different injuries that tetanus can develop from. Some of these injuries include:

References

  1. "Tetanus | About Tetanus Disease | Lockjaw | CDC".

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