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*Each year, nearly half a million Americans die prematurely of smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke and more than 16 million Americans live with a smoking-related disease. | *Each year, nearly half a million Americans die prematurely of smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke and more than 16 million Americans live with a smoking-related disease. | ||
*Each year, the United States spends nearly $170 billion on medical care to treat smoking-related disease in adults. | *Each year, the United States spends nearly $170 billion on medical care to treat smoking-related disease in adults. | ||
===Gender=== | ===Gender=== | ||
*Nearly 17 of every 100 adult men (16.7%). | *Nearly 17 of every 100 adult men (16.7%). | ||
| Line 44: | Line 43: | ||
*More than 13 of every 100 adults who live in the Northeast (13.5%). | *More than 13 of every 100 adults who live in the Northeast (13.5%). | ||
*More than 12 of every 100 adults who live in the West (12.4%). | *More than 12 of every 100 adults who live in the West (12.4%). | ||
===Sexual Orientation=== | ===Sexual Orientation=== | ||
==Smoking and Health== | ==Smoking and Health== | ||
Revision as of 20:16, 30 May 2017
Template:Smoking cessation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2],Usama Talib, BSc, MD [3],Aravind Kuchkuntla, M.B.B.S[4]
Overview
Epidemiology
- Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable disease, disability, and death in the United States, accounting for more than 480,000 deaths every year, or 1 of every 5 deaths.[1]
- In 2015, about 15 of every 100 U.S. adults aged 18 years or older (15.1%) currently smoked cigarettes, this means an estimated 36.5 million adults in the United States currently smoke cigarettes.
- Current smoking has declined from nearly 21 of every 100 adults (20.9%) in 2005 to about 15 of every 100 adults (15.1%) in 2015.
- Nearly 40 million US adults still smoke cigarettes, and about 4.7 million middle and high school students use at least one tobacco product, including e-cigarettes.
- Every day, more than 3,800 youth younger than 18 years smoke their first cigarette.
- Each year, nearly half a million Americans die prematurely of smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke and more than 16 million Americans live with a smoking-related disease.
- Each year, the United States spends nearly $170 billion on medical care to treat smoking-related disease in adults.
Gender
- Nearly 17 of every 100 adult men (16.7%).
- More than 13 of every 100 adult women (13.6%).
Age
- 13 of every 100 adults aged 18–24 years (13.0%).
- Nearly 18 of every 100 adults aged 25–44 years (17.7%)
- 17 of every 100 adults aged 45–64 years (17.0%).
- More than 8 of every 100 adults aged 65 years and older (8.4%).
Race
- Nearly 22 of every 100 non-Hispanic American Indians/Alaska Natives (21.9%).
- More than 20 of every 100 non-Hispanic multiple race individuals (20.2%).
- Nearly 17 of every 100 non-Hispanic Blacks (16.7%).
- More than 16 of every 100 non-Hispanic Whites (16.6%).
- More than 10 of every 100 Hispanics (10.1%).
- 7 of every 100 non-Hispanic Asians* (7.0%).
Education
- More than 24 of every 100 adults with 12 or fewer years of education (no diploma) (24.2%).
- About 34 of every 100 adults with a GED certificate (34.1%).
- Nearly 20 of every 100 adults with a high school diploma (19.8%).
- More than 18 of every 100 adults with some college (no degree) (18.5%).
- More than 16 of every 100 adults with an associate's degree (16.6%).
- More than 7 of every 100 adults with an undergraduate college degree (7.4%).
- More than 3 of every 100 adults with a graduate degree (3.6%).
Socio-economic status
- About 26 of every 100 adults who live below the poverty level (26.1%).
- Nearly 14 of every 100 adults who live at or above the poverty level (13.9%).
Geographical Area
- Nearly 19 of every 100 adults who live in the Midwest (18.7%).
- More than 15 of every 100 adults who live in the South (15.3%).
- More than 13 of every 100 adults who live in the Northeast (13.5%).
- More than 12 of every 100 adults who live in the West (12.4%).
Sexual Orientation
Smoking and Health
Smoking cessation
General Principles
The 5As are an evidence-based framework for structuring smoking cessation in health care settings. The 5As include: Ask, Assess, Advise, Assist and Arrange follow-up.