Hirschsprung's disease natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
If left untreated, Hirschsprung disease can lead to enterocolitis and death. After proper surgical intervention, mortality drops significantly. Common complications include enterocolitis, intestinal perforation and short bowel syndrome. | If left untreated, Hirschsprung disease can lead to [[enterocolitis]] and death. After proper surgical intervention, [[Mortality rate|mortality]] drops significantly. Common complications include [[enterocolitis]], [[intestinal perforation]] and [[short bowel syndrome]]. | ||
==Natural history== | ==Natural history== | ||
If left untreated, Hirschsprung disease can lead to enterocolitis and death. After proper surgical intervention, mortality drops significantly. | If left untreated, Hirschsprung disease can lead to [[enterocolitis]] and death. After proper surgical intervention, mortality drops significantly. | ||
==Complications== | ==Complications== | ||
* [[Inflammation]] and [[infection]] of the [[intestine]]s ([[enterocolitis]]). | * [[Inflammation]] and [[infection]] of the [[intestine]]s ([[enterocolitis]]). | ||
* Intestinal perforation. | * Intestinal perforation. | ||
* [[Short bowel syndrome]], a condition that can lead to malnourishment and dehydration. | * [[Short bowel syndrome]], a condition that can lead to [[malnourishment]] and [[dehydration]]. | ||
===Possible complications of surgery include=== | ===Possible complications of surgery include=== | ||
*Wound infection | *Wound infection | ||
*Anastomotic leakage | *[[Anastomotic lesions|Anastomotic leakage]] | ||
*Intestinal obstruction | *[[Intestinal obstruction]] | ||
*Pelvic abscess | *[[Pelvic abscess]] | ||
*Chronic obstructive symptoms | *Chronic obstructive symptoms | ||
*Chronic constipation or diarrhea | *Chronic [[constipation]] or [[diarrhea]] | ||
==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
*Hirschsprung disease can lead to mortality in up to 80% of the cases. | *Hirschsprung disease can lead to [[Mortality rate|mortality]] in up to 80% of the cases. | ||
*After proper surgical intervention, mortality drops to 30 %. | *After proper surgical intervention, [[Mortality rate|mortality]] drops to 30 %. | ||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 19:58, 15 June 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Younes M.B.B.CH [2]
Overview
If left untreated, Hirschsprung disease can lead to enterocolitis and death. After proper surgical intervention, mortality drops significantly. Common complications include enterocolitis, intestinal perforation and short bowel syndrome.
Natural history
If left untreated, Hirschsprung disease can lead to enterocolitis and death. After proper surgical intervention, mortality drops significantly.
Complications
- Inflammation and infection of the intestines (enterocolitis).
- Intestinal perforation.
- Short bowel syndrome, a condition that can lead to malnourishment and dehydration.
Possible complications of surgery include
- Wound infection
- Anastomotic leakage
- Intestinal obstruction
- Pelvic abscess
- Chronic obstructive symptoms
- Chronic constipation or diarrhea
Prognosis
- Hirschsprung disease can lead to mortality in up to 80% of the cases.
- After proper surgical intervention, mortality drops to 30 %.