Whipworm infection natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
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===Complications=== | ===Complications=== | ||
In patients with very high number of Trichuris worms can result in the following complications: | In patients with very high number of Trichuris worms can result in the following complications:<ref name="StephensonHolland2001">{{cite journal|last1=Stephenson|first1=L.S.|last2=Holland|first2=C.V.|last3=Cooper|first3=E.S.|title=The public health significance of Trichuris trichiura|journal=Parasitology|volume=121|issue=S1|year=2001|pages=S73|issn=0031-1820|doi=10.1017/S0031182000006867}}</ref> | ||
*Chronic dysentry | *Chronic dysentry | ||
*Rectal Prolapse | *Rectal Prolapse |
Revision as of 15:10, 19 June 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Natural History, Prognosis and Complications
Natural History
Whipworm infection in majority of people causes no clinical symptoms, but a severe infection can cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, weight loss, and anemia.[1] If left untreated, severe infection can result in Trichuris dysentery syndrome associated with high burden of adult worms. It presents with features of chronic dysentery, rectal prolapse, anaemia, poor growth, and clubbing of the fingers.[2]
Complications
In patients with very high number of Trichuris worms can result in the following complications:[2]
- Chronic dysentry
- Rectal Prolapse
- Growth retardation
- Anemia
Prognosis
Prognosis of Trichiariasis is excellent with anti helminthic treatment. All the patients recover completely with treatment.
References
- ↑ Tokmak N, Koc Z, Ulusan S, Koltas IS, Bal N (2006). "Computed tomographic findings of trichuriasis". World J Gastroenterol. 12 (26): 4270–2. PMC 4087392. PMID 16830393.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Stephenson, L.S.; Holland, C.V.; Cooper, E.S. (2001). "The public health significance of Trichuris trichiura". Parasitology. 121 (S1): S73. doi:10.1017/S0031182000006867. ISSN 0031-1820.