Acute viral nasopharyngitis risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Risk factors== | ==Risk factors== | ||
===More common risk factors=== | ===More common risk factors=== | ||
Common risk factors for having acute viral nasopharyngitis<ref name="pmid15734605">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rozanski A, Blumenthal JA, Davidson KW, Saab PG, Kubzansky L |title=The epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management of psychosocial risk factors in cardiac practice: the emerging field of behavioral cardiology |journal=J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. |volume=45 |issue=5 |pages=637–51 |year=2005 |pmid=15734605 |doi=10.1016/j.jacc.2004.12.005 |url=}}</ref> | |||
*Contact with infected persons patients especially if sitting in close proximity to the patient | *Contact with infected persons patients especially if sitting in close proximity to the patient | ||
*Going to daycare centers (for infants and children) | *Going to daycare centers (for infants and children) | ||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
*Immunosuppressed patients (HIV or hematologic malignancy) | *Immunosuppressed patients (HIV or hematologic malignancy) | ||
===Less common risk factors=== | ===Less common risk factors=== | ||
Less common risk factors include<ref name="pmid15734605">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rozanski A, Blumenthal JA, Davidson KW, Saab PG, Kubzansky L |title=The epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management of psychosocial risk factors in cardiac practice: the emerging field of behavioral cardiology |journal=J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. |volume=45 |issue=5 |pages=637–51 |year=2005 |pmid=15734605 |doi=10.1016/j.jacc.2004.12.005 |url=}}</ref> | |||
*Pregnant women are at increased risk of having common cold for up to 2 weeks after delivery. On the opposite, breastfeeding decreases the risk of having common cold. | *Pregnant women are at increased risk of having common cold for up to 2 weeks after delivery. On the opposite, breastfeeding decreases the risk of having common cold. | ||
*Old age > 65 years | *Old age > 65 years | ||
Revision as of 03:33, 25 June 2017
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Acute viral nasopharyngitis Microchapters |
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Differentiating acute viral nasopharyngitis from other diseases |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Younes M.B.B.CH [2]
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of acute viral nasopharyngitis are contact with an infected patient, going to daycare centers and lower body temperature.
Risk factors
More common risk factors
Common risk factors for having acute viral nasopharyngitis[1]
- Contact with infected persons patients especially if sitting in close proximity to the patient
- Going to daycare centers (for infants and children)
- Lower body temperature: there is controversy about the role of lower body temperature in causing viral nasopharyngitis but most of the evidence suggest that it is a risk factor.
- Allergic rhinitis or sinusitis.
- Immunosuppressed patients (HIV or hematologic malignancy)
Less common risk factors
Less common risk factors include[1]
- Pregnant women are at increased risk of having common cold for up to 2 weeks after delivery. On the opposite, breastfeeding decreases the risk of having common cold.
- Old age > 65 years
- Morbid obesity (BMI > 35)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rozanski A, Blumenthal JA, Davidson KW, Saab PG, Kubzansky L (2005). "The epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management of psychosocial risk factors in cardiac practice: the emerging field of behavioral cardiology". J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 45 (5): 637–51. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.12.005. PMID 15734605.