Acute viral nasopharyngitis risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Risk factors== | ==Risk factors== | ||
===More common risk factors=== | ===More common risk factors=== | ||
Common risk factors for having acute viral nasopharyngitis<ref name=" | Common risk factors for having acute viral nasopharyngitis<ref name="pmid12517470">{{cite journal |vauthors=Heikkinen T, Järvinen A |title=The common cold |journal=Lancet |volume=361 |issue=9351 |pages=51–9 |year=2003 |pmid=12517470 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(03)12162-9 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Contact with infected persons patients especially if sitting in close proximity to the patient | *Contact with infected persons patients especially if sitting in close proximity to the patient | ||
*Going to daycare centers (for infants and children) | *Going to daycare centers (for infants and children) | ||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
*Immunosuppressed patients (HIV or hematologic malignancy) | *Immunosuppressed patients (HIV or hematologic malignancy) | ||
===Less common risk factors=== | ===Less common risk factors=== | ||
Less common risk factors include<ref name=" | Less common risk factors include | ||
*Pregnant women are at increased risk o<ref name="pmid9333254">{{cite journal |vauthors=Heeler RM |title=Social ties and susceptibility to the common cold |journal=JAMA |volume=278 |issue=15 |pages=1231–2 |year=1997 |pmid=9333254 |doi= |url=}}</ref>f having common cold for up to 2 weeks after delivery. On the opposite, breastfeeding decreases the risk of having common cold. | |||
*Old age > 65 years | *Old age > 65 years | ||
*Morbid obesity (BMI > 35) | *Morbid obesity (BMI > 35) | ||
Revision as of 12:21, 25 June 2017
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Differentiating acute viral nasopharyngitis from other diseases |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Younes M.B.B.CH [2]
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of acute viral nasopharyngitis are contact with an infected patient, going to daycare centers and lower body temperature.
Risk factors
More common risk factors
Common risk factors for having acute viral nasopharyngitis[1]
- Contact with infected persons patients especially if sitting in close proximity to the patient
- Going to daycare centers (for infants and children)
- Lower body temperature: there is controversy about the role of lower body temperature in causing viral nasopharyngitis but most of the evidence suggest that it is a risk factor.
- Allergic rhinitis or sinusitis.
- Immunosuppressed patients (HIV or hematologic malignancy)
Less common risk factors
Less common risk factors include
- Pregnant women are at increased risk o[2]f having common cold for up to 2 weeks after delivery. On the opposite, breastfeeding decreases the risk of having common cold.
- Old age > 65 years
- Morbid obesity (BMI > 35)