Mastoiditis historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Mastoiditis and middle ear diseases evidently have been present in the human race for centuries. Mastoiditis was first described by Hippocrates in the 5th century B.C.E. The first recorded surgical incision for treatment of [[medial]] [[ear]] infection was in the 16th century C.E., performed by French physician Ambroise Paré. Initial therapies for middle ear diseases were surgical, particularly [[mastoidectomy]], which was first performed by French physician Jean-Louis Petit in the 17th century C.E. German physicians Hermann Schwartze, Anton von Troltsch, and Adam Politzer published the first journal dedicated to ear pathology and treatment in 1865. [[Antibiotic]] therapy for mastoiditis treatment emerged with the invention of mass production of [[penicillin]] in 1940 by Alexander Fleming, Howard Florey, and Ernst Chain. The [[pneumococcal conjugate vaccine]] (PCV) emerged in 2000, greatly reducing the incidence of otitis media and mastoiditis by vaccinating individuals against the causative pathogens.<ref name="pmid24276262">{{cite journal |vauthors=Marom T, Tan A, Wilkinson GS, Pierson KS, Freeman JL, Chonmaitree T |title=Trends in otitis media-related health care use in the United States, 2001-2011 |journal=JAMA Pediatr |volume=168 |issue=1 |pages=68–75 |year=2014 |pmid=24276262 |pmc=3947317 |doi=10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.3924 |url=}}</ref> | |||
== Discovery == | == Discovery == | ||
* Roman physicians Hippocrates (450 bc) and Celsus (25 ad) in earlier days describe intracranial complications of otitis media, including mastoiditis | * Roman physicians Hippocrates (450 bc) and Celsus (25 ad) in earlier days describe intracranial complications of otitis media, including mastoiditis. | ||
* Morgagni and Lebert (1856) and Macewan (1881) later explained the study of pathophysiology and management of intracranial complications of otitis media.<ref name="pmid23120149">{{cite journal |vauthors=Modak VB, Chavan VR, Borade VR, Kotnis DP, Jaiswal SJ |title=Intracranial complications of otitis media: In retrospect |journal=Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg |volume=57 |issue=2 |pages=130–5 |year=2005 |pmid=23120149 |pmc=3450981 |doi=10.1007/BF02907667 |url=}}</ref> | * Morgagni and Lebert (1856) and Macewan (1881) later explained the study of pathophysiology and management of intracranial complications of otitis media, including mastoiditis.<ref name="pmid23120149">{{cite journal |vauthors=Modak VB, Chavan VR, Borade VR, Kotnis DP, Jaiswal SJ |title=Intracranial complications of otitis media: In retrospect |journal=Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg |volume=57 |issue=2 |pages=130–5 |year=2005 |pmid=23120149 |pmc=3450981 |doi=10.1007/BF02907667 |url=}}</ref> | ||
== Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies == | == Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies == | ||
* The first recorded surgical incision for treatment of [[medial]] [[ear]] infection was in the 16th century C.E., performed by French physician Ambroise Paré | * The first recorded surgical incision for treatment of [[medial]] [[ear]] infection was in the 16th century C.E., performed by French physician Ambroise Paré.<ref name="pmid25992009">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bento RF, Fonseca AC |title=A brief history of mastoidectomy |journal=Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=168–78 |year=2013 |pmid=25992009 |pmc=4423283 |doi=10.7162/S1809-97772013000200009 |url=}}</ref> | ||
* Initial therapies for | * Initial therapies for middle ear infections and mastoiditis were surgical, particularly [[mastoidectomy]], which was first performed by French physician Jean-Louis Petit in the 17th century C.E.<ref name="pmid25992009">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bento RF, Fonseca AC |title=A brief history of mastoidectomy |journal=Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=168–78 |year=2013 |pmid=25992009 |pmc=4423283 |doi=10.7162/S1809-97772013000200009 |url=}}</ref> | ||
** The procedure was first used for the purpose of draining [[pus]] from an [[abscess]].<ref name="pmid25992009">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bento RF, Fonseca AC |title=A brief history of mastoidectomy |journal=Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=168–78 |year=2013 |pmid=25992009 |pmc=4423283 |doi=10.7162/S1809-97772013000200009 |url=}}</ref> | ** The procedure was first used for the purpose of draining [[pus]] from an [[abscess]].<ref name="pmid25992009">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bento RF, Fonseca AC |title=A brief history of mastoidectomy |journal=Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=168–78 |year=2013 |pmid=25992009 |pmc=4423283 |doi=10.7162/S1809-97772013000200009 |url=}}</ref> | ||
* German physicians Hermann Schwartze, Anton von Troltsch, and Adam Politzer advanced the discourse of clinicial study of otitis media by publishing the first journal dedicated to ear pathology and treatment in 1865.<ref name="pmid25992009">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bento RF, Fonseca AC |title=A brief history of mastoidectomy |journal=Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=168–78 |year=2013 |pmid=25992009 |pmc=4423283 |doi=10.7162/S1809-97772013000200009 |url=}}</ref> | * German physicians Hermann Schwartze, Anton von Troltsch, and Adam Politzer advanced the discourse of clinicial study of otitis media by publishing the first journal dedicated to ear pathology and treatment in 1865.<ref name="pmid25992009">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bento RF, Fonseca AC |title=A brief history of mastoidectomy |journal=Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=168–78 |year=2013 |pmid=25992009 |pmc=4423283 |doi=10.7162/S1809-97772013000200009 |url=}}</ref> | ||
* Adam Politzer founded the first otology clinic in 1873 in Austria, beginning the codification and standardization of ear disease treatment, such as | * Adam Politzer founded the first otology clinic in 1873 in Austria, beginning the codification and standardization of ear disease treatment, such as mastoiditis. | ||
* [[Antibiotic]] therapy for | * [[Antibiotic]] therapy for mastoiditis treatment emerged with the invention of mass production of [[penicillin]] in 1940 by Alexander Fleming, Howard Florey, and Ernst Chain.<ref name="pmid11624973">{{cite journal |vauthors=Diamant H, Hultcrantz M |title=[Glimpses from the history of otitis media] |language=Swedish |journal=Nord Medicinhist Arsb |volume= |issue= |pages=189–95 |year=1996 |pmid=11624973 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
** This was the first instance of the modern use of antibiotic therapy, as opposed to surgery, for | ** This was the first instance of the modern use of antibiotic therapy, as opposed to surgery, for the treatment of middle ear diseases. | ||
* The [[pneumococcal conjugate vaccine]] (PCV) emerged in 2000, greatly reducing the incidence of otitis media by vaccinating individuals against the causative pathogens..<ref name="pmid24276262">{{cite journal |vauthors=Marom T, Tan A, Wilkinson GS, Pierson KS, Freeman JL, Chonmaitree T |title=Trends in otitis media-related health care use in the United States, 2001-2011 |journal=JAMA Pediatr |volume=168 |issue=1 |pages=68–75 |year=2014 |pmid=24276262 |pmc=3947317 |doi=10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.3924 |url=}}</ref> | * The [[pneumococcal conjugate vaccine]] (PCV) emerged in 2000, greatly reducing the incidence of otitis media by vaccinating individuals against the causative pathogens..<ref name="pmid24276262">{{cite journal |vauthors=Marom T, Tan A, Wilkinson GS, Pierson KS, Freeman JL, Chonmaitree T |title=Trends in otitis media-related health care use in the United States, 2001-2011 |journal=JAMA Pediatr |volume=168 |issue=1 |pages=68–75 |year=2014 |pmid=24276262 |pmc=3947317 |doi=10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.3924 |url=}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 14:56, 28 June 2017
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Mastoiditis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mehrian Jafarizade, M.D [2]
Overview
Mastoiditis and middle ear diseases evidently have been present in the human race for centuries. Mastoiditis was first described by Hippocrates in the 5th century B.C.E. The first recorded surgical incision for treatment of medial ear infection was in the 16th century C.E., performed by French physician Ambroise Paré. Initial therapies for middle ear diseases were surgical, particularly mastoidectomy, which was first performed by French physician Jean-Louis Petit in the 17th century C.E. German physicians Hermann Schwartze, Anton von Troltsch, and Adam Politzer published the first journal dedicated to ear pathology and treatment in 1865. Antibiotic therapy for mastoiditis treatment emerged with the invention of mass production of penicillin in 1940 by Alexander Fleming, Howard Florey, and Ernst Chain. The pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) emerged in 2000, greatly reducing the incidence of otitis media and mastoiditis by vaccinating individuals against the causative pathogens.[1]
Discovery
- Roman physicians Hippocrates (450 bc) and Celsus (25 ad) in earlier days describe intracranial complications of otitis media, including mastoiditis.
- Morgagni and Lebert (1856) and Macewan (1881) later explained the study of pathophysiology and management of intracranial complications of otitis media, including mastoiditis.[2]
Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies
- The first recorded surgical incision for treatment of medial ear infection was in the 16th century C.E., performed by French physician Ambroise Paré.[3]
- Initial therapies for middle ear infections and mastoiditis were surgical, particularly mastoidectomy, which was first performed by French physician Jean-Louis Petit in the 17th century C.E.[3]
- German physicians Hermann Schwartze, Anton von Troltsch, and Adam Politzer advanced the discourse of clinicial study of otitis media by publishing the first journal dedicated to ear pathology and treatment in 1865.[3]
- Adam Politzer founded the first otology clinic in 1873 in Austria, beginning the codification and standardization of ear disease treatment, such as mastoiditis.
- Antibiotic therapy for mastoiditis treatment emerged with the invention of mass production of penicillin in 1940 by Alexander Fleming, Howard Florey, and Ernst Chain.[4]
- This was the first instance of the modern use of antibiotic therapy, as opposed to surgery, for the treatment of middle ear diseases.
- The pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) emerged in 2000, greatly reducing the incidence of otitis media by vaccinating individuals against the causative pathogens..[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Marom T, Tan A, Wilkinson GS, Pierson KS, Freeman JL, Chonmaitree T (2014). "Trends in otitis media-related health care use in the United States, 2001-2011". JAMA Pediatr. 168 (1): 68–75. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2013.3924. PMC 3947317. PMID 24276262.
- ↑ Modak VB, Chavan VR, Borade VR, Kotnis DP, Jaiswal SJ (2005). "Intracranial complications of otitis media: In retrospect". Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 57 (2): 130–5. doi:10.1007/BF02907667. PMC 3450981. PMID 23120149.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Bento RF, Fonseca AC (2013). "A brief history of mastoidectomy". Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 17 (2): 168–78. doi:10.7162/S1809-97772013000200009. PMC 4423283. PMID 25992009.
- ↑ Diamant H, Hultcrantz M (1996). "[Glimpses from the history of otitis media]". Nord Medicinhist Arsb (in Swedish): 189–95. PMID 11624973.