Addison's disease history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
Aditya Ganti (talk | contribs) |
Aditya Ganti (talk | contribs) |
||
| Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Type of presentation | !Type of presentation | ||
!Harmone deficiency | |||
!Common symptoms | !Common symptoms | ||
!Less common symptoms | !Less common symptoms | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Acute adrenal insufficiency | |Acute adrenal insufficiency | ||
|Mainly cortisol | |||
| | | | ||
* Sudden penetrating pain in the lower back, abdomen, or legs | * Sudden penetrating pain in the lower back, abdomen, or legs | ||
| Line 48: | Line 50: | ||
* Nausea with or without hyperpyrexia. | * Nausea with or without hyperpyrexia. | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Chronic adrenal insufficiency | | rowspan="2" |Chronic adrenal insufficiency | ||
| | |Primary: Both glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid | ||
| rowspan="2" | | |||
* Hyperpigmentation (prominent on the sun-exposed areas of the skin, extensor surfaces, knuckles, elbows, knees) | * Hyperpigmentation (prominent on the sun-exposed areas of the skin, extensor surfaces, knuckles, elbows, knees) | ||
* Progressive weakness, fatigue, poor appetite, and weight loss. | * Progressive weakness, fatigue, poor appetite, and weight loss. | ||
* Nausea, vomiting, and occasional diarrhea. | * Nausea, vomiting, and occasional diarrhea. | ||
* | * | ||
| | | rowspan="2" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Secondary: Glucorticoid | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 19:15, 11 July 2017
|
Addison's disease Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Addison's disease history and symptoms On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Addison's disease history and symptoms |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Addison's disease history and symptoms |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
History and Symptoms
Symptoms
The symptoms of adrenal insufficiency develop insidiously, usually begin gradually, and they may take some time to be recognized. Some have marked cravings for salty foods due to the loss of sodium in the urine. Characteristics of the disease are;
- Chronic, worsening fatigue
- Muscle weakness
- Loss of appetite
- Weight loss
- Headache
- Sweating
- Changes in mood and personality
- Muscle pains
- Joint pains
About 50 percent of the time, one will notice;
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Dizziness or fainting - due to low blood pressure that falls further when standing
Addison's disease can cause irritability and depression. Because of salt loss, a craving for salty foods is also common. Hypoglycemia, or low blood glucose, is more severe in children than in adults. In women, menstrual periods may become irregular or stop. Because the symptoms progress slowly, they are usually ignored until a stressful event like an illness or an accident causes them to become worse. This is called an addisonian crisis, or acute adrenal insufficiency. In most cases, symptoms are severe enough that patients seek medical treatment before a crisis occurs. However, in about 25 percent of patients, symptoms first appear during an addisonian crisis.
Symptoms of an addisonian crisis include;
Left untreated, an addisonian crisis can be fatal.
| Type of presentation | Harmone deficiency | Common symptoms | Less common symptoms |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acute adrenal insufficiency | Mainly cortisol |
|
In acute adrenal hemorrhage,
|
| Chronic adrenal insufficiency | Primary: Both glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid |
|
|
| Secondary: Glucorticoid |