Echinococcosis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}} '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{CZ}}; {{KD}} | {{CMG}} '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{CZ}}; {{KD}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Persons with [[echinococcosis]] often remain asymptomatic. The clinical presentation of [[echinococcosis]] [[infection]] depends upon the site of the [[cysts]] and their size. The [[cysts]] are mainly found in the [[liver]] and [[lungs]] but can also appear in the [[brain]], [[eyes]], [[spleen]], [[Kidney|kidneys]], [[heart]], [[bone]], and [[central nervous system]]. [[Cyst]] rupture is most frequently caused by [[Physical trauma|trauma]] and may cause mild to severe [[Anaphylactic reaction|anaphylactic reactions]], even death, as a result of the release of [[cystic]] [[fluid]].<ref name="pmid3362862">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chakraborty R, Smouse PE |title=Recombination of haplotypes leads to biased estimates of admixture proportions in human populations |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=85 |issue=9 |pages=3071–4 |year=1988 |pmid=3362862 |pmc=280145 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | Persons with [[echinococcosis]] often remain [[asymptomatic]]. The clinical presentation of [[echinococcosis]] [[infection]] depends upon the site of the [[cysts]] and their size. The [[cysts]] are mainly found in the [[liver]] and [[lungs]] but can also appear in the [[brain]], [[eyes]], [[spleen]], [[Kidney|kidneys]], [[heart]], [[bone]], and [[central nervous system]]. [[Cyst]] rupture is most frequently caused by [[Physical trauma|trauma]] and may cause mild to severe [[Anaphylactic reaction|anaphylactic reactions]], even death, as a result of the release of [[cystic]] [[fluid]].<ref name="pmid3362862">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chakraborty R, Smouse PE |title=Recombination of haplotypes leads to biased estimates of admixture proportions in human populations |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=85 |issue=9 |pages=3071–4 |year=1988 |pmid=3362862 |pmc=280145 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
==History and Symptoms== | ==History and Symptoms== | ||
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|[[Liver]] involvement | |[[Liver]] involvement | ||
| | | | ||
* No symptoms (if cysts are less than <10cms) | * No [[symptoms]] (if cysts are less than <10cms) | ||
* [[Hepatomegaly]] | * [[Hepatomegaly]] | ||
* [[Right upper quadrant pain]] | * [[Right upper quadrant pain]] | ||
* [[Nausea and vomiting]] | * [[Nausea and vomiting]] | ||
* [[Cysts]] can rupture into the [[biliary tree]] and produce [[biliary colic]], [[obstructive jaundice]], [[cholangitis]], or [[pancreatitis]] | * [[Cysts]] can rupture into the [[biliary tree]] and produce [[biliary colic]], [[obstructive jaundice]], [[cholangitis]], or [[pancreatitis]] | ||
* Mass effects on the [[bile ducts]], [[portal]] and [[hepatic veins]], or on the [[inferior vena cava]] can result in [[cholestasis]], [[portal hypertension]], [[venous]] [[obstruction]], or the [[Budd-Chiari syndrome]] | * Mass effects on the [[bile ducts]], [[portal]] and [[hepatic veins]], or on the [[inferior vena cava]] can result in [[cholestasis]], [[portal hypertension]], [[venous]] [[obstruction]], or the [[Budd-Chiari syndrome]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" |[[Lung]] involvement | | rowspan="2" |[[Lung]] involvement | ||
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* [[Chest pain]] | * [[Chest pain]] | ||
* [[Dyspnea]] | * [[Dyspnea]] | ||
* [[Hemoptysis]] | * [[Hemoptysis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Less common | |Less common | ||
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* [[Seizure|Seizures]] | * [[Seizure|Seizures]] | ||
* [[Raised intracranial pressure]] | * [[Raised intracranial pressure]] | ||
* [[Infection]] of the [[spinal cord]] | * [[Infection]] of the [[spinal cord]] results in [[spinal cord compression]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Renal | |[[Renal]] | ||
| | | | ||
* [[Hematuria]] and [[flank pain]] | * [[Hematuria]] and [[flank pain]] | ||
Revision as of 19:19, 27 July 2017
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Echinococcosis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Echinococcosis history and symptoms On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Echinococcosis history and symptoms |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Echinococcosis history and symptoms |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Kalsang Dolma, M.B.B.S.[3]
Overview
Persons with echinococcosis often remain asymptomatic. The clinical presentation of echinococcosis infection depends upon the site of the cysts and their size. The cysts are mainly found in the liver and lungs but can also appear in the brain, eyes, spleen, kidneys, heart, bone, and central nervous system. Cyst rupture is most frequently caused by trauma and may cause mild to severe anaphylactic reactions, even death, as a result of the release of cystic fluid.[1]
History and Symptoms
Persons with echinococcosis often remain asymptomatic. The clinical presentation of echinococcosis infection depends upon the site of the cysts and their size. The cysts are mainly found in the liver and lungs but can also appear in the brain, eyes, spleen, kidneys, heart, bone, and central nervous system. Cyst rupture is most frequently caused by trauma and may cause mild to severe anaphylactic reactions, even death, as a result of the release of cystic fluid.
| System | Symtpoms |
|---|---|
| Liver involvement |
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| Lung involvement | Most common |
Less common
| |
| Heart |
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| CNS |
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| Renal |
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