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==Complications==
==Complications==
Complications that can develop as a result of dermatophytosis are:<ref name="pmid25947263">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sonthalia S, Khurana R |title=Kerion |journal=Indian J Pediatr |volume=83 |issue=1 |pages=94–5 |year=2016 |pmid=25947263 |doi=10.1007/s12098-015-1760-0 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid13846637">{{cite journal |vauthors=YOUNG JR, DEWOLFE VG |title=Recurrent lymphangitis of the leg associated with dermatophytosis. Report of 25 consecutive cases |journal=Cleve Clin Q |volume=27 |issue= |pages=19–24 |year=1960 |pmid=13846637 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid5283510">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zullo TG |title=A factor analysis of perceptual and motor abilities of dental students |journal=J Dent Educ |volume=35 |issue=6 |pages=356–61 |year=1971 |pmid=5283510 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23815953">{{cite journal |vauthors=Vinay K, Mahajan R, Sawatkar GU, Kanwar AJ, Kumar M |title=An unusual presentation of tinea cruris with bullous lesions |journal=J Cutan Med Surg |volume=17 |issue=4 |pages=224–5 |year=2013 |pmid=23815953 |doi=10.2310/7750.2013.13004 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid8902342">{{cite journal |vauthors=Day MR, Day RD, Harkless LB |title=Cellulitis secondary to web space dermatophytosis |journal=Clin Podiatr Med Surg |volume=13 |issue=4 |pages=759–66 |year=1996 |pmid=8902342 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
Complications that can develop as a result of dermatophytosis are:<ref name="pmid25947263">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sonthalia S, Khurana R |title=Kerion |journal=Indian J Pediatr |volume=83 |issue=1 |pages=94–5 |year=2016 |pmid=25947263 |doi=10.1007/s12098-015-1760-0 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid13846637">{{cite journal |vauthors=YOUNG JR, DEWOLFE VG |title=Recurrent lymphangitis of the leg associated with dermatophytosis. Report of 25 consecutive cases |journal=Cleve Clin Q |volume=27 |issue= |pages=19–24 |year=1960 |pmid=13846637 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid5283510">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zullo TG |title=A factor analysis of perceptual and motor abilities of dental students |journal=J Dent Educ |volume=35 |issue=6 |pages=356–61 |year=1971 |pmid=5283510 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23815953">{{cite journal |vauthors=Vinay K, Mahajan R, Sawatkar GU, Kanwar AJ, Kumar M |title=An unusual presentation of tinea cruris with bullous lesions |journal=J Cutan Med Surg |volume=17 |issue=4 |pages=224–5 |year=2013 |pmid=23815953 |doi=10.2310/7750.2013.13004 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid8902342">{{cite journal |vauthors=Day MR, Day RD, Harkless LB |title=Cellulitis secondary to web space dermatophytosis |journal=Clin Podiatr Med Surg |volume=13 |issue=4 |pages=759–66 |year=1996 |pmid=8902342 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20113399">{{cite journal |vauthors=Morrone A, Aldo M, Calcaterra R, Roberta C, Valenzano M, Mariacarla V, Fazio R, Raffaella F, Franco G, Gennaro F |title=Erythema nodosum induced by kerion celsi of the scalp in a woman |journal=Mycoses |volume=54 |issue=4 |pages=e237–9 |year=2011 |pmid=20113399 |doi=10.1111/j.1439-0507.2009.01844.x |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24641119">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gulec AI, Uslu E, Başkan E, Yavuzcan G, Aliagaoglu C |title=Baboon syndrome induced by ketoconazole |journal=Cutan Ocul Toxicol |volume=33 |issue=4 |pages=339–41 |year=2014 |pmid=24641119 |doi=10.3109/15569527.2013.870187 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid12464169">{{cite journal |vauthors=Méndez J, Sánchez A, Martínez JC |title=Urticaria associated with dermatophytosis |journal=Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) |volume=30 |issue=6 |pages=344–5 |year=2002 |pmid=12464169 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25303436">{{cite journal |vauthors=Romano C, Gaviria EM, Feci L, Fimiani M |title=Erythema nodosum complicating kerion of the scalp caused by Trichophyton mentagrophytes |journal=J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol |volume=30 |issue=2 |pages=357–9 |year=2016 |pmid=25303436 |doi=10.1111/jdv.12775 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6775223">{{cite journal |vauthors=Subban SA, Kamalam A, Thambiah AS |title=Erythema multiforme in dermatophytosis |journal=Mykosen |volume=23 |issue=8 |pages=452–5 |year=1980 |pmid=6775223 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid22031647">{{cite journal |vauthors=Warycha MA, Leger M, Tzu J, Kamino H, Stein J |title=Deep dermatophytosis caused by Trichophyton rubrum |journal=Dermatol. Online J. |volume=17 |issue=10 |pages=21 |year=2011 |pmid=22031647 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*Alopecia
*Alopecia
*Superimposed bacterial infections leading to cellulitis
*Superimposed bacterial infections leading to cellulitis
Line 13: Line 13:
*Kerion
*Kerion
*Bullae formation
*Bullae formation
*
*Erythema nodosum
*Baboon syndrome secondary to ketoconazole use (contact allergen-related maculopapular eruption that typically involves the flexural and gluteal areas)
*Utricaria
*Erythema multiforme
*Disseminated infection leading to fungemia
==Prognosis==
==Prognosis==
Dermatophytosis is associated with an excellent prognosis and early therapy leads to successful resolution of symptoms.<ref name="pmid11044285">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rand S |title=Overview: The treatment of dermatophytosis |journal=J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. |volume=43 |issue=5 Suppl |pages=S104–12 |year=2000 |pmid=11044285 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid8077504">{{cite journal |vauthors=Degreef HJ, DeDoncker PR |title=Current therapy of dermatophytosis |journal=J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. |volume=31 |issue=3 Pt 2 |pages=S25–30 |year=1994 |pmid=8077504 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid22735222">{{cite journal |vauthors=Rotta I, Otuki MF, Sanches AC, Correr CJ |title=Efficacy of topical antifungal drugs in different dermatomycoses: a systematic review with meta-analysis |journal=Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992) |volume=58 |issue=3 |pages=308–18 |year=2012 |pmid=22735222 |doi= |url=}}</ref>




Revision as of 19:23, 27 July 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Syed Hassan A. Kazmi BSc, MD [2]

Overview

Dermatophytosis tends to get worse during summer, with symptoms alleviating during the winter. Skin medicine usually treats ringworm within 4 weeks. If the ringworm infection is severe or it does not respond well to self-care, it will usually respond quickly to antifungal pills.

Natural History

Complications

Complications that can develop as a result of dermatophytosis are:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]

  • Alopecia
  • Superimposed bacterial infections leading to cellulitis
  • Lymphagitis
  • Kerion
  • Bullae formation
  • Erythema nodosum
  • Baboon syndrome secondary to ketoconazole use (contact allergen-related maculopapular eruption that typically involves the flexural and gluteal areas)
  • Utricaria
  • Erythema multiforme
  • Disseminated infection leading to fungemia

Prognosis

Dermatophytosis is associated with an excellent prognosis and early therapy leads to successful resolution of symptoms.[12][13][14]


References

  1. ↑ Sonthalia S, Khurana R (2016). "Kerion". Indian J Pediatr. 83 (1): 94–5. doi:10.1007/s12098-015-1760-0. PMID 25947263.
  2. ↑ YOUNG JR, DEWOLFE VG (1960). "Recurrent lymphangitis of the leg associated with dermatophytosis. Report of 25 consecutive cases". Cleve Clin Q. 27: 19–24. PMID 13846637.
  3. ↑ Zullo TG (1971). "A factor analysis of perceptual and motor abilities of dental students". J Dent Educ. 35 (6): 356–61. PMID 5283510.
  4. ↑ Vinay K, Mahajan R, Sawatkar GU, Kanwar AJ, Kumar M (2013). "An unusual presentation of tinea cruris with bullous lesions". J Cutan Med Surg. 17 (4): 224–5. doi:10.2310/7750.2013.13004. PMID 23815953.
  5. ↑ Day MR, Day RD, Harkless LB (1996). "Cellulitis secondary to web space dermatophytosis". Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 13 (4): 759–66. PMID 8902342.
  6. ↑ Morrone A, Aldo M, Calcaterra R, Roberta C, Valenzano M, Mariacarla V, Fazio R, Raffaella F, Franco G, Gennaro F (2011). "Erythema nodosum induced by kerion celsi of the scalp in a woman". Mycoses. 54 (4): e237–9. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0507.2009.01844.x. PMID 20113399.
  7. ↑ Gulec AI, Uslu E, Başkan E, Yavuzcan G, Aliagaoglu C (2014). "Baboon syndrome induced by ketoconazole". Cutan Ocul Toxicol. 33 (4): 339–41. doi:10.3109/15569527.2013.870187. PMID 24641119.
  8. ↑ Méndez J, Sánchez A, Martínez JC (2002). "Urticaria associated with dermatophytosis". Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 30 (6): 344–5. PMID 12464169.
  9. ↑ Romano C, Gaviria EM, Feci L, Fimiani M (2016). "Erythema nodosum complicating kerion of the scalp caused by Trichophyton mentagrophytes". J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 30 (2): 357–9. doi:10.1111/jdv.12775. PMID 25303436.
  10. ↑ Subban SA, Kamalam A, Thambiah AS (1980). "Erythema multiforme in dermatophytosis". Mykosen. 23 (8): 452–5. PMID 6775223.
  11. ↑ Warycha MA, Leger M, Tzu J, Kamino H, Stein J (2011). "Deep dermatophytosis caused by Trichophyton rubrum". Dermatol. Online J. 17 (10): 21. PMID 22031647.
  12. ↑ Rand S (2000). "Overview: The treatment of dermatophytosis". J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 43 (5 Suppl): S104–12. PMID 11044285.
  13. ↑ Degreef HJ, DeDoncker PR (1994). "Current therapy of dermatophytosis". J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 31 (3 Pt 2): S25–30. PMID 8077504.
  14. ↑ Rotta I, Otuki MF, Sanches AC, Correr CJ (2012). "Efficacy of topical antifungal drugs in different dermatomycoses: a systematic review with meta-analysis". Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 58 (3): 308–18. PMID 22735222.

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