Ischemic colitis risk factors: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 17:40, 9 August 2017

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mehrian Jafarizade, M.D [2]

Overview

Common Risk Factors

Risk factors associated with ischemic colitis listed below:^[1]

Cardiovascular and pulmonary

Atherosclerosis
Atrial fibrillation
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Cerebrovascular disease
Congestive heart failure or ischemic heart disease
Congestive heart failure
Hypertension
Hypotension
Ischemic heart disease
Peripheral vascular disease
Shock

Gastrointestinal

Constipation
Diarrhea
Irritable bowel syndrome

Miscellaneous

Diabetes
Dyslipidemia
Rheumatoid arthritis
Systemic rheumatologic disorders
Hemodialysis
Thrombophilia including deficiencies of protein C, protein S, antithrombin III, and factor V Leiden mutation (21, 45, 50). catastrophic” variant of the antiphospholipid syndrome

Surgical history Abdominal surgery Aortic surgery

- Abdominal aortic aneurysm repair, particularly ruptured aneurysm forms
- Endovascular therapies
- Aortic catheterization

Cardiovascular surgery

- Cardiopulmonary bypass

Ileostomy Laparoscopy Prior colon carcinoma

Drugs:^[2]

Alosetron Digitalis Diuretics Cocaine Estrogens Danazol NSAIDs Tegaserod Vasoactive substances Paclitaxel and carboplatin Sumatriptan Antipsychotics Simvastatin Quetiapine Rizatriptan

Less Common Risk Factors

Renal disease ^[2] Extreme exercise Mesenteric arteriovenous fistula or malformation

References

↑ Hagihara PF, Ernst CB, Griffen WO (1979). "Incidence of ischemic colitis following abdominal aortic reconstruction". Surg Gynecol Obstet. 149 (4): 571–3.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Longstreth GF, Yao JF (2010). "Diseases and drugs that increase risk of acute large bowel ischemia". Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 8 (1): 49–54. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2009.09.006. PMID 19765672.

[pmid-1] Hagihara PF, Ernst CB, Griffen WO (1979). "Incidence of ischemic colitis following abdominal aortic reconstruction". Surg Gynecol Obstet. 149 (4): 571–3.

[pmid19765672-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Longstreth GF, Yao JF (2010). "Diseases and drugs that increase risk of acute large bowel ischemia". Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 8 (1): 49–54. doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2009.09.006. PMID 19765672.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 == Common Risk Factors ==
-Risk factors associated with ischemic colitis listed below:<ref name="pmid25559486">{{cite journal |vauthors=Brandt LJ, Feuerstadt P, Longstreth GF, Boley SJ |title=ACG clinical guideline: epidemiology, risk factors, patterns of presentation, diagnosis, and management of colon ischemia (CI) |journal=Am. J. Gastroenterol. |volume=110 |issue=1 |pages=18–44; quiz 45 |year=2015 |pmid=25559486 |doi=10.1038/ajg.2014.395 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid17919313">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chang L, Kahler KH, Sarawate C, Quimbo R, Kralstein J |title=Assessment of potential risk factors associated with ischaemic colitis |journal=Neurogastroenterol. Motil. |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=36–42 |year=2008 |pmid=17919313 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2982.2007.01015.x |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19765672">{{cite journal |vauthors=Longstreth GF, Yao JF |title=Diseases and drugs that increase risk of acute large bowel ischemia |journal=Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=49–54 |year=2010 |pmid=19765672 |doi=10.1016/j.cgh.2009.09.006 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid">{{cite journal |vauthors=Moszkowicz D, Mariani A, Trésallet C, Menegaux F |title=Ischemic colitis: the ABCs of diagnosis and surgical management |journal=J Visc Surg |volume=150 |issue=1 |pages=19–28 |year=2013 |pmid= |doi=10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2013.01.002 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18572356">{{cite journal |vauthors=Perry RJ, Martin MJ, Eckert MJ, Sohn VY, Steele SR |title=Colonic ischemia complicating open vs endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair |journal=J. Vasc. Surg. |volume=48 |issue=2 |pages=272–7 |year=2008 |pmid=18572356 |doi=10.1016/j.jvs.2008.03.040 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hagihara PF, Ernst CB, Griffen WO |title=Incidence of ischemic colitis following abdominal aortic reconstruction |journal=Surg Gynecol Obstet |volume=149 |issue=4 |pages=571–3 |year=1979 |pmid= |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid1844392">{{cite journal |vauthors=Brewster DC, Franklin DP, Cambria RP, Darling RC, Moncure AC, Lamuraglia GM, Stone WM, Abbott WM |title=Intestinal ischemia complicating abdominal aortic surgery |journal=Surgery |volume=109 |issue=4 |pages=447–54 |year=1991 |pmid=1844392 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid10917470">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fitzgerald T, Kim D, Karakozis S, Alam H, Provido H, Kirkpatrick J |title=Visceral ischemia after cardiopulmonary bypass |journal=Am Surg |volume=66 |issue=7 |pages=623–6 |year=2000 |pmid=10917470 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid10625237">{{cite journal |vauthors=John AS, Tuerff SD, Kerstein MD |title=Nonocclusive mesenteric infarction in hemodialysis patients |journal=J. Am. Coll. Surg. |volume=190 |issue=1 |pages=84–8 |year=2000 |pmid=10625237 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18524690">{{cite journal |vauthors=Theodoropoulou A, Sfiridaki A, Oustamanolakis P, Vardas E, Livadiotaki A, Boumpaki A, Paspatis G, Koutroubakis IE |title=Genetic risk factors in young patients with ischemic colitis |journal=Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. |volume=6 |issue=8 |pages=907–11 |year=2008 |pmid=18524690 |doi=10.1016/j.cgh.2008.03.010 |url=}}</ref>
+Risk factors associated with ischemic colitis listed below:<ref name="pmid">{{cite journal |vauthors=Hagihara PF, Ernst CB, Griffen WO |title=Incidence of ischemic colitis following abdominal aortic reconstruction |journal=Surg Gynecol Obstet |volume=149 |issue=4 |pages=571–3 |year=1979 |pmid= |doi= |url=}}</ref>
-Cardiovascular/pulmonary:
+=== Cardiovascular and pulmonary ===
+* Atherosclerosis
+* Atrial fibrillation
+* Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
+* Cerebrovascular disease
+* Congestive heart failure or ischemic heart disease
+* Congestive heart failure
+* Hypertension
+* Hypotension
+* Ischemic heart disease
+* Peripheral vascular disease
+* Shock
-Atherosclerosis
+=== Gastrointestinal ===
-Atrial fibrillation
+* Constipation
-Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
+* Diarrhea
-Cerebrovascular disease
+* Irritable bowel syndrome
-Congestive heart failure or ischemic heart disease
-Congestive heart failure
-Hypertension
-Hypotension
-Ischemic heart disease
-Peripheral vascular disease
-Shock
-Gastrointestinal
-Constipation
-Diarrhea
-Irritable bowel syndrome
-Miscellaneous
-Diabetes
-Dyslipidemia
-Rheumatoid arthritis
-Systemic rheumatologic disorders
-Hemodialysis
-Thrombophilia including deficiencies of protein C, protein S, antithrombin III, and factor V Leiden mutation (21, 45, 50). catastrophic” variant of the antiphospholipid syndrome
+=== Miscellaneous ===
+* Diabetes
+* Dyslipidemia
+* Rheumatoid arthritis
+* Systemic rheumatologic disorders
+* Hemodialysis
+* Thrombophilia including deficiencies of protein C, protein S, antithrombin III, and factor V Leiden mutation (21, 45, 50). catastrophic” variant of the antiphospholipid syndrome
 Surgical history
@@ Line 50: / Line 48: @@
 Prior colon carcinoma
-Drugs:<ref name="pmid19765672">{{cite journal |vauthors=Longstreth GF, Yao JF |title=Diseases and drugs that increase risk of acute large bowel ischemia |journal=Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=49–54 |year=2010 |pmid=19765672 |doi=10.1016/j.cgh.2009.09.006 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21029350">{{cite journal |vauthors=Zhou Q, Fillingim RB, Riley JL, Verne GN |title=Ischemic hypersensitivity in irritable bowel syndrome patients |journal=Pain Med |volume=11 |issue=11 |pages=1619–27 |year=2010 |pmid=21029350 |pmc=2972369 |doi=10.1111/j.1526-4637.2010.00954.x |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15180742">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cappell MS |title=Colonic toxicity of administered drugs and chemicals |journal=Am. J. Gastroenterol. |volume=99 |issue=6 |pages=1175–90 |year=2004 |pmid=15180742 |doi=10.1111/j.1572-0241.2004.30192.x |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23535814">{{cite journal |vauthors=Salk A, Stobaugh DJ, Deepak P, Ehrenpreis ED |title=Ischemic colitis with type I interferons used in the treatment of hepatitis C and multiple sclerosis: an evaluation from the food and drug administration adverse event reporting system and review of the literature |journal=Ann Pharmacother |volume=47 |issue=4 |pages=537–42 |year=2013 |pmid=23535814 |doi=10.1345/aph.1R526 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid22482921">{{cite journal |vauthors=Elramah M, Einstein M, Mori N, Vakil N |title=High mortality of cocaine-related ischemic colitis: a hybrid cohort/case-control study |journal=Gastrointest. Endosc. |volume=75 |issue=6 |pages=1226–32 |year=2012 |pmid=22482921 |doi=10.1016/j.gie.2012.02.016 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25908180">{{cite journal |vauthors=Vernay J |title=Quetiapine-induced ischemic colitis. A case report |journal=Presse Med |volume=44 |issue=5 |pages=538–41 |year=2015 |pmid=25908180 |doi=10.1016/j.lpm.2015.02.015 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25881718">{{cite journal |vauthors=Fonseka GR, Kurchin A |title=Case Report: Rizatriptan-Induced Ischemic Colitis |journal=Headache |volume=55 |issue=7 |pages=1008–9 |year=2015 |pmid=25881718 |doi=10.1111/head.12543 |url=}}</ref>
+Drugs:<ref name="pmid19765672">{{cite journal |vauthors=Longstreth GF, Yao JF |title=Diseases and drugs that increase risk of acute large bowel ischemia |journal=Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=49–54 |year=2010 |pmid=19765672 |doi=10.1016/j.cgh.2009.09.006 |url=}}</ref>
 Alosetron
@@ Line 71: / Line 69: @@
 Renal disease <ref name="pmid19765672">{{cite journal |vauthors=Longstreth GF, Yao JF |title=Diseases and drugs that increase risk of acute large bowel ischemia |journal=Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=49–54 |year=2010 |pmid=19765672 |doi=10.1016/j.cgh.2009.09.006 |url=}}</ref>
 Extreme exercise
-Mesenteric arteriovenous fistula or malformation<ref name="pmid18521673">{{cite journal |vauthors=Metcalf DR, Nivatvongs S, Andrews JC |title=Ischemic colitis: an unusual case of inferior mesenteric arteriovenous fistula causing venous hypertension. Report of a case |journal=Dis. Colon Rectum |volume=51 |issue=9 |pages=1422–4 |year=2008 |pmid=18521673 |doi=10.1007/s10350-008-9377-2 |url=}}</ref>
+Mesenteric arteriovenous fistula or malformation
 == References ==
+<references />