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==Medical Therapy==
==Medical Therapy==
 
It is recommended to use thryoid hormone in iodine insufficient areas as a treatment for benign thyroid nodules. Thyroid hormone in doses that suppress the serum TSH to subnormal levels may result in a decrease in nodule size and may prevent the appearance of new nodules in regions of the world with borderline low iodine intake but in iodine sufficient areas, there are insufficient evidence of beneficial effect of thyroid hormone treatment for benign thyroid nodules
 
* Patients with nodules that are making too much thyroid hormone may be treated with radioactive iodine. This treatment reduces the size and activity of the nodule. Pregnant women should not be given this treatment.
 
* Both surgery to remove thyroid gland tissue and radioactive iodine treatment carry risks of long-term thyroid problems.
 
* For noncancerous nodules that do not cause symptoms and are not growing, the best treatment may be:
** Careful follow-up with a physical exam and ultrasound A thyroid biopsy repeated 6 - 12 months after diagnosis, especially if the nodule has grown
 
* Another possible treatment is ethanol (alcohol) injection into the nodule to shrink it.
==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}

Revision as of 18:53, 11 August 2017

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Medical Therapy

It is recommended to use thryoid hormone in iodine insufficient areas as a treatment for benign thyroid nodules. Thyroid hormone in doses that suppress the serum TSH to subnormal levels may result in a decrease in nodule size and may prevent the appearance of new nodules in regions of the world with borderline low iodine intake but in iodine sufficient areas, there are insufficient evidence of beneficial effect of thyroid hormone treatment for benign thyroid nodules

References

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