Echinococcosis physical examination: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Physical examination of a patient with [[echinococcosis]] may reveal [[hypotension]], [[High temperature|elevated temperature]], [[jaundice]], [[hepatomegaly]] and [[abdominal tenderness]]. | Physical examination of a patient with [[echinococcosis]] may reveal [[hypotension]], [[High temperature|elevated temperature]], [[jaundice]], [[hepatomegaly]] and [[abdominal tenderness]]. <ref name="pmid3362862">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chakraborty R, Smouse PE |title=Recombination of haplotypes leads to biased estimates of admixture proportions in human populations |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=85 |issue=9 |pages=3071–4 |year=1988 |pmid=3362862 |pmc=280145 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid19369124">{{cite journal |vauthors=Arinc S, Kosif A, Ertugrul M, Arpag H, Alpay L, Unal O, Devran O, Atasalihi A |title=Evaluation of pulmonary hydatid cyst cases |journal=Int J Surg |volume=7 |issue=3 |pages=192–5 |year=2009 |pmid=19369124 |doi=10.1016/j.ijsu.2008.11.003 |url=}}</ref> | ||
==Physical Examination== | ==Physical Examination== |
Revision as of 20:45, 21 August 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] Kalsang Dolma, M.B.B.S.[3]
Overview
Physical examination of a patient with echinococcosis may reveal hypotension, elevated temperature, jaundice, hepatomegaly and abdominal tenderness. [1][2]
Physical Examination
Appearance
- The patient are usually well appearing in non-complicated cases and mainly during early infection
- The patient may be ill looking in complicated cases(ruptures cysts-numerous hyperactive cysts-pulmonary cysts-etc.)
Vitals
- Hypotension
- May be present if the cyst ruptures due to anaphylactic reaction
- Fever
- Raised temperature may be present if the cyst ruptures due to anaphylactic reaction
- Tachypnea
Skin
HEENT
Lungs
- Cough
- Chest pain
- Dyspnea
- Hemoptysis
- Thoracic deformations
- pneumothorax
- pleural effusion, or empyema
- atelectasia
Abdomen
Infection of the spinal cord results in spinal cord compression
- Dyspnea
- Chest pain
due to:
- Mechanical rupture of valves
- Pericardial tamponade
- Nephrotic syndrome due to immune complex deposition
References
- ↑ Chakraborty R, Smouse PE (1988). "Recombination of haplotypes leads to biased estimates of admixture proportions in human populations". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 85 (9): 3071–4. PMC 280145. PMID 3362862.
- ↑ Arinc S, Kosif A, Ertugrul M, Arpag H, Alpay L, Unal O, Devran O, Atasalihi A (2009). "Evaluation of pulmonary hydatid cyst cases". Int J Surg. 7 (3): 192–5. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2008.11.003. PMID 19369124.