Addison's disease physical examination: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}} ; {{AE}} {{ADG}} | {{CMG}} ; {{AE}} {{ADG}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
In many cases, Addison's disease is only recognized when the patient presents with an acute crisis precipitated by a stressful illness or situation. Acute adrenal insufficiency should be considered in patients presenting with abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, hypotension, and fever. Patients with | In many cases, Addison's disease is only recognized when the patient presents with an acute crisis precipitated by a stressful illness or situation. Acute adrenal insufficiency should be considered in patients presenting with abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, hypotension, and fever. Patients with acute Addison's disease usually appear [[dehydrated]] and [[lethargic]]. Physical examination of patients with Addison's disease is usually remarkable for hypotension, hyperpigmentation of the skin, and muscle weakness. | ||
==Physical Examination== | ==Physical Examination== | ||
Revision as of 15:01, 22 August 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2]
Overview
In many cases, Addison's disease is only recognized when the patient presents with an acute crisis precipitated by a stressful illness or situation. Acute adrenal insufficiency should be considered in patients presenting with abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, hypotension, and fever. Patients with acute Addison's disease usually appear dehydrated and lethargic. Physical examination of patients with Addison's disease is usually remarkable for hypotension, hyperpigmentation of the skin, and muscle weakness.
Physical Examination
Appearance
The patient may be dehydrated and lethargic.
Vitals
Skin
- Pigmented skin and mucous membranes - darkening (hyperpigmentation) of the skin, including areas not exposed to the sun; characteristic sites are skin creases (e.g. of the hands), nipples, and the inside of the cheek (buccal mucosa), also old scars may darken.
- Vitiligo may be present.
- Absence of axillary and pubic hair in females as a result of loss of adrenal androgens.
- Pallor may be present.
Neck
- Goiter may be present.
Extremities
Neurologic