Zollinger-Ellison syndrome differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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==Differentiating Zollinger-Ellison syndrome from other Diseases== | ==Differentiating Zollinger-Ellison syndrome from other Diseases== | ||
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome must be differentiated from diseases that cause [[abdominal pain]] and [[chronic diarrhea]] | Zollinger-Ellison syndrome must be differentiated from diseases that cause [[abdominal pain]] and [[chronic diarrhea]]:<ref name="pmid14201408">{{cite journal| author=SCOBIE BA, MCGILL DB, PRIESTLEY JT, ROVELSTAD RA| title=EXCLUDED GASTRIC ANTRUM SIMULATING THE ZOLLINGER-ELLISON SYNDROME. | journal=Gastroenterology | year= 1964 | volume= 47 | issue= | pages= 184-7 | pmid=14201408 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14201408 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Stomach|Gastric antrum syndrome]] | |||
*[[Stomach|Antral G-cell hyperplasia]] | |||
*[[Peptic ulcer]] | |||
*[[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]] ([[GERD]]) | |||
*[[Gastrin|Hypergastrinemia]] | |||
'''The table below summarizes the findings that differentiate watery causes of chronic diarrhea'''<ref name="pmid16151544">{{cite journal| author=Silverberg MS, Satsangi J, Ahmad T, Arnott ID, Bernstein CN, Brant SR et al.| title=Toward an integrated clinical, molecular and serological classification of inflammatory bowel disease: report of a Working Party of the 2005 Montreal World Congress of Gastroenterology. | journal=Can J Gastroenterol | year= 2005 | volume= 19 Suppl A | issue= | pages= 5A-36A | pmid=16151544 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16151544 }}</ref><ref name="pmid12135027">{{cite journal| author=Sauter GH, Moussavian AC, Meyer G, Steitz HO, Parhofer KG, Jüngst D| title=Bowel habits and bile acid malabsorption in the months after cholecystectomy. | journal=Am J Gastroenterol | year= 2002 | volume= 97 | issue= 7 | pages= 1732-5 | pmid=12135027 | doi=10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05779.x | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12135027 }}</ref><ref name="pmid1702075">{{cite journal| author=Maiuri L, Raia V, Potter J, Swallow D, Ho MW, Fiocca R et al.| title=Mosaic pattern of lactase expression by villous enterocytes in human adult-type hypolactasia. | journal=Gastroenterology | year= 1991 | volume= 100 | issue= 2 | pages= 359-69 | pmid=1702075 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1702075 }}</ref><ref name="pmid14439871">{{cite journal| author=RUBIN CE, BRANDBORG LL, PHELPS PC, TAYLOR HC| title=Studies of celiac disease. I. The apparent identical and specific nature of the duodenal and proximal jejunal lesion in celiac disease and idiopathic sprue. | journal=Gastroenterology | year= 1960 | volume= 38 | issue= | pages= 28-49 | pmid=14439871 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14439871 }}</ref> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! rowspan="2" |Cause | ! rowspan="2" colspan="3" |Cause | ||
! colspan="2" |Osmotic gap | ! colspan="2" |Osmotic gap | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="5" |Watery | |||
| rowspan="3" |Secretory | |||
|[[Crohns disease|Crohn's disease]] | |[[Crohns disease|Crohn's disease]] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2" |[[Osmotic]] | |||
|[[Lactose intolerance]] | |[[Lactose intolerance]] | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| | |||
|Functional | |||
|[[Irritable bowel syndrome]] | |[[Irritable bowel syndrome]] | ||
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* [[Antispasmodic]] drugs (e.g. [[Anticholinergic|anticholinergics]] such as [[hyoscyamine]] or [[dicyclomine]]) | * [[Antispasmodic]] drugs (e.g. [[Anticholinergic|anticholinergics]] such as [[hyoscyamine]] or [[dicyclomine]]) | ||
|} | |}{{WikiDoc Help Menu}} {{WikiDoc Sources}} | ||
===Differential diagnosis of hypergastrinemia=== | |||
{| align="center" style="border: 0px; font-size: 100%; margin: 5px;" | |||
| style="background: #4479BA; text-align: center;" colspan="5" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|'''Differential diagnosis of Hypergastrinemia'''}} | |||
|+ | |||
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: normal;" rowspan="2" | | |||
*Gastrinoma | |||
*Antral G cell hyperplasia/hyperfunction | |||
*Gastric outlet obstruction | |||
*Retained antrum syndrome | |||
*Undergone vagotomy previously | |||
*Atrophic gastritis | |||
*Short gut syndrome | |||
*Pernicious anemia | |||
*Renal Failure | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome also must be differentiated from diseases that cause dyspepsia:<ref name="pmid142014082">{{cite journal|author=SCOBIE BA, MCGILL DB, PRIESTLEY JT, ROVELSTAD RA|title=EXCLUDED GASTRIC ANTRUM SIMULATING THE ZOLLINGER-ELLISON SYNDROME.|journal=Gastroenterology|year=1964|volume=47|issue=|pages=184-7|pmid=14201408|doi=|pmc=|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14201408}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} |
Revision as of 20:50, 6 September 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamad Alkateb, MBBCh [2]
Overview
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome must be differentiated from gastric antrum syndrome, antral G-cell hyperplasia, peptic ulcer, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and hypergastrinemia.
Differentiating Zollinger-Ellison syndrome from other Diseases
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome must be differentiated from diseases that cause abdominal pain and chronic diarrhea:[1]
- Gastric antrum syndrome
- Antral G-cell hyperplasia
- Peptic ulcer
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
- Hypergastrinemia
The table below summarizes the findings that differentiate watery causes of chronic diarrhea[2][3][4][5]
Cause | Osmotic gap | History | Physical exam | Gold standard | Treatment | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
< 50 mOsm per kg | > 50 mOsm per kg* | |||||||
Watery | Secretory | Crohn's disease | + | - |
|
|
|
|
Hyperthyroidism | + | - |
|
|||||
VIPoma | + | - |
|
|
|
| ||
Osmotic | Lactose intolerance | - | + |
|
||||
Celiac disease | - | + |
|
|
|
|||
Functional | Irritable bowel syndrome | - | - |
Abdominal pain or discomfort recurring at least 3 days per month in the past 3 months and associated with 2 or more of the following:
History of straining is also common. |
|
|
|
Differential diagnosis of hypergastrinemia
Differential diagnosis of Hypergastrinemia | ||||
| ||||
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome also must be differentiated from diseases that cause dyspepsia:[6]
References
- ↑ SCOBIE BA, MCGILL DB, PRIESTLEY JT, ROVELSTAD RA (1964). "EXCLUDED GASTRIC ANTRUM SIMULATING THE ZOLLINGER-ELLISON SYNDROME". Gastroenterology. 47: 184–7. PMID 14201408.
- ↑ Silverberg MS, Satsangi J, Ahmad T, Arnott ID, Bernstein CN, Brant SR; et al. (2005). "Toward an integrated clinical, molecular and serological classification of inflammatory bowel disease: report of a Working Party of the 2005 Montreal World Congress of Gastroenterology". Can J Gastroenterol. 19 Suppl A: 5A–36A. PMID 16151544.
- ↑ Sauter GH, Moussavian AC, Meyer G, Steitz HO, Parhofer KG, Jüngst D (2002). "Bowel habits and bile acid malabsorption in the months after cholecystectomy". Am J Gastroenterol. 97 (7): 1732–5. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05779.x. PMID 12135027.
- ↑ Maiuri L, Raia V, Potter J, Swallow D, Ho MW, Fiocca R; et al. (1991). "Mosaic pattern of lactase expression by villous enterocytes in human adult-type hypolactasia". Gastroenterology. 100 (2): 359–69. PMID 1702075.
- ↑ RUBIN CE, BRANDBORG LL, PHELPS PC, TAYLOR HC (1960). "Studies of celiac disease. I. The apparent identical and specific nature of the duodenal and proximal jejunal lesion in celiac disease and idiopathic sprue". Gastroenterology. 38: 28–49. PMID 14439871.
- ↑ SCOBIE BA, MCGILL DB, PRIESTLEY JT, ROVELSTAD RA (1964). "EXCLUDED GASTRIC ANTRUM SIMULATING THE ZOLLINGER-ELLISON SYNDROME". Gastroenterology. 47: 184–7. PMID 14201408.