Thyroid nodule resident survival guide: Difference between revisions
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{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | C01 | | | | | | C02 | | | | C03 | | C04 | C01 = Meets the criteria <br> | C02 = Doesn't meet criteria | C03 = Normal <br> '''Subclinical hypothyroidism''' | C04 = Elevated <br> '''Thyroid adenoma''' <br> ''' Hyperthyroidism'''}} | {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | C01 | | | | | | C02 | | | | C03 | | C04 | C01 = Meets the criteria <br> | C02 = Doesn't meet criteria | C03 = Normal <br> '''Subclinical hypothyroidism''' | C04 = Elevated <br> '''Thyroid adenoma''' <br> ''' Hyperthyroidism'''}} | ||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |!| | | }} | {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |!| | | }} | ||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|.| | |`|-| C04 |-|'| | | B04 | C04 = '''Monitoring''' | B04 = '''Treat hyperthyroidism''' }} | ||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 | | A02 | | | | | A03 | | | | | | | A01 = Cystic nodule | A02 = Spongiform nodule | A03 = Solid nodule }} | ||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | |,|-|-|+|-|-|.| | | }} | ||
{{familytree | {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | |`| D01 |'| | A01 | | A02 | | A03 | | | | A01 = Hyperechoic or isoechoic or partially cystic nodule with eccentric solid areas | A03 = Hypoechoic solid nodule or solid hypoechoic component of a partially cystic nodule WITH one or more of the following features:<br> Irregular margins <br> Microcalcifications <br> Taller than wide shape <br> Rim calcifications with small extrusive soft tissue component <br> Evidence of extrathyroidal extension | ||
{{familytree | | | | | | A02 = Hypoechoic solid nodule with smooth margins WITHOUT the following features: <br> Microcalcifications<br> Extrathyroidal extension <br> Taller than wider shape | D01 = Without malignant features }} | ||
{{familytree | | | | {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | | }} | ||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | S01 | | | A01 | | A02 | | A03 | | | | A01 = '''Low suspicion for malignancy''' | A02 = '''Intermediate suspicion of malignancy''' | A03 = '''High suspicion of malignancy''' | S01 = '''Very low suspicion of malignncy''' }} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |:| | | | |:| | | |:| | | |:| | }} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | S01 | | | A01 | | A02 | | A03 | | | | S01 =Estimated risk of malignancy <br> '''<3%''' | A01 = Estimated risk of malignancy <br> '''5 to 10%''' | A02 = Estimated risk of malignancy <br> '''10 to 20%''' | A03 = Estimated risk of malignancy <br> '''>70 to 90%''' }} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| | | |`|-|v|-|'| | | | | }} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | S01 | | A01 | | | | B01 | | | | S01 = FNA if nodule is larger that 2cm | A01 = FNA if nodule is larger that 1.5cm | B01 = FNA if nodule is larger that 1cm}} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |`|-|-|-|^|v|-|-|-|-|'| | | | }} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }} | ||
{{familytree | | | | | | | {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | C01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | C01 = FNA result}} | ||
{{familytree | | | | | | {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }} | ||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }} | ||
{{familytree | | | | | | | {{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }} | ||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }} | |||
{{familytree | {{familytree | | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| }} | ||
{{familytree | | | | | | A01 | | | | | | | | A02 | | | A03 | | | A04 | | | A05 | | | A06 | | A07 | | | A01 = '''Follicular neoplasm''' | A02 = '''FLUS''' | A03 = '''AUS''' | A04 = '''Benign''' | A05 = '''Suspicious for malignancy''' | A06 = '''Papillary thyroid carcinoma''' | A07 = '''Nondiagnostic'''}} | |||
{{familytree | | | {{familytree | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | | |!| | | |!| | | }} | ||
{{familytree | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | |`|-|v|-|-|'| | | | F01 | | | |`|-|-|v|-|'| | | F02 | | | | F01 = '''Repeat Ultrasound''' every 1-2 year <br> If growth more>20% or suspicious ultrasound results, consider '''FNA''' again | F02 = '''Repeat FNA with ultrasound guidance''' }} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | S01 | | | | | |!|!|!| | | | | | S02 | | | | | | | | S01 = '''Repeat FNA''' in 2-3 months | S02 = '''Total thyroidectomy''' }} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | |!| | | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.| |!|!|!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | |!| | | | | | A01 | | | | | | | | A02 |'|!|!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 = AUS <br> FLUS | A02 = '''Benign'''}} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | |`|-|-|-|v|-|-|'| | | | | | | | | | | | |!|!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | |!|!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | R01 | | | R02 |-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|'|!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | R01 = '''Cold''', non-functional nodule | R02 = '''Hot''', functional, benign nodule}} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | R01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | R01 = '''Thyroid lobectomy''' considering ultrasound results <br> AND <br> '''Molecular diagnostic testing''' <br> *Gene expression classifier <br> * Mutational analysis}} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | W01 | | | | | | | | W02 |-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|'| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | W01 = '''Suspicious to malignancy''' | W02 = '''Benign''' }} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | }} | |||
{{familytree | | | | | A01 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A01 = '''Lobectomy''' <br> OR <br> '''Total thyroidectomy''' based on the ultrasound evaluation }} | |||
{{familytree/end}} | {{familytree/end}} |
Revision as of 18:06, 11 September 2017
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mahshid Mir, M.D. [2]
Thyroid nodule Resident Survival Guide Microchapters |
---|
Overview |
Classification |
Causes |
FIRE |
Diagnosis |
Treatment |
Do's |
Don'ts |
Overview
Classification
Causes
FIRE
Abbreviations:
TSH: Thyroid stimulating hormone, FNA: Fine needle aspiration, FLUS: Follicular lesion of undetermined significance, AUS: Atypia of undetermined significance.
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